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悬钩子蔷薇Rosa rubus Lévl. et Vant.

花匠小妙招
2024-12-10 08:59

悬钩子蔷薇Rosa rubus Lévl. et Vant.

别名：茶子糜;荼子（艹/糜）;荼蘼花;蔡子糜;七姊妹;花镜;红根;和尚头刺藤;茶子（艹/糜）;茶（艹+糜）花;茶子穈;茶(艹/糜)花;茶(艹縻);荼蘼子;茶[艹/糜]花;茶藨花;茶糜花;茶藤花;茶子（艹/广/林/米）;荼子糜;和尚头;荼子;小果蔷薇;少花悬钩子蔷薇;小金樱子;色各;南拐;花糜花;倒挂刺蔷薇;茶子;茶蘼子;茶穈花;茶;茶蘪花;茶子蘼;倒挂刺;倒掛刺;藤茶花;茶蘼花;倒钩刺;

科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae

属名：蔷薇属 Rosa

《中国植物志》第37卷437页
67.悬钩子蔷薇（秦岭植物志）
Rosa rubus Levl. et Vant. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 55: 55. 1908; Willmott, Gen. Ros. 2: 507. t. 1914; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 354. 1915: Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 13: 312. 1932, et 17:338. 1936; 秦岭植物志l (2): 573.图475. 1974. ——R. rubus Levl. et Vant.var. yunnanensis Levl. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 55: 55. 1908, et Cat. Pl. Yunnan. 235. 1917.——R. moschata var. hupehensis Pampanin. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. ser. 17: 295. 1910. ——R. ernestii Stapf ex Bean, Trees Shrubs Brit. Isl. 3: 349. 1933. ——R. henryi Bouleng. var. puberula (Hand. -Mazz.) Metc. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 21: 111. 1949.
种中文名：悬钩子蔷薇
种拉丁名：Rosa rubus Lévl. et Vant.
种别名：
国内分布：闽,甘,粤,桂,黔,鄂,赣,陕,川,滇,浙
海拔：500-1300
命名来源：[Journ．：Arn．Arb． 21: 111. 1949]
中国植物志：37:437
英文植物志：9:375
系中文名：全缘托叶系
系拉丁名：Set．Brunonianae
组中文名：合柱组
组拉丁名：Sect．Synstylae
亚属中文名：蔷薇亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Rosa
属中文名：蔷薇属
属拉丁名：Rosa
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rosa rubus Levl．Et Vant．In Bull．Soc．Bot.Fr.55：55．1908；Willmott，Gen．Ros．2：507． T． 1914；Levl．F1．Kouy-Tcheou 354．1915；Rehd．In Journ．Arn．Arb．13：312．1932，et 17：338．1936；秦岭植物志1(2)；573．图475．1974．--R．Rubus Levl．Et．Vant．Var．Yunnanensis Levl． In Bull． Soc． Bot。 Ff． 55：55． 1908， et Cat． Pl．Yunnan.235．1917.--R．Moschata var．Hupehensis．Pampanin. In-—Nuov．Giorn．Bot．Ital．N．Ser．17：295.1910．--R．Ernestii Stapf ex Bean,Trees Shmbs Brit．Isl．：3：349．；1933．，R．Fienry,iBouleng·var．Puberula．(Hand．，Mazz．)Metclin Journ．：Arn．Arb．21：Ill：1949．
本系概述：Set．Brunonianae Yu et Ku in Bull．Bot．Res．1(4)：5．1981．本系有下列11种。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa rubus H. Léveillé & Vaniot
悬钩子蔷薇 xuan gou zi qiang wei
Rosa ernestii Stapf ex Bean; R. gentiliana H. Léveillé & Vaniot f. puberula Handel-Mazzetti; R. henryi Boulenger var. puberula (Handel-Mazzetti) Metcalf; R. moschata Herrmann var. hupehensis Pampanin; R. rubus var. yunnanensis H. Léveillé.
Shrubs creeping or scandent, or vines to 5–6 m. Branchlets terete, pubescent when young, glabrate when old; prickles scattered, curved, to 2 mm, stout, flat, gradually tapering to broader base. Leaves including petiole 8–15 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts lanceolate, pubescent, margin entire, often glandular, apex acuminate; rachis and petiole pubescent, with sparse small hooked prickles; leaflets 5 or 3, ovate-elliptic, obovate, or elliptic, 3–6(–9) × 2–4.5 cm, abaxially densely or sparsely pubescent or glandular, adaxially usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, base subrounded or broadly cuneate, margin acutely serrate, apex caudate, acute, or acuminate. Flowers 10–25 in a paniculate corymb, 2.5–3 cm in diam.; peduncle with pedicels 1.5–2 cm, pubescent and glandular-pubescent; bracts narrowly ovate, small, margin glandular, apex acuminate. Hypanthium globose or obovoid, pubescent and sparsely glandular-pubescent. Sepals 5, deciduous, lanceolate, both surfaces densely pubescent, abaxially glandular-pubescent, margin entire or with a few small lobes, apex long acuminate. Petals 5, white, fragrant, obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles connate into column, exserted, slightly longer than stamens, pubescent. Hip bright-red, purple-brown, or orange brown, subglobose, 8–10 mm in diam., shiny, mostly glabrous. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Jul–Sep.
Scrub, grassy places, slopes, montane regions, cliffs, river banks, roadsides; 500--1300 m. Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
Two forms may be recognized: f. rubus, which has leaflets abaxially eglandular, and f. glandulifera T. T. Yü & T. C. Ku (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(2): 15. 1981), which has leaflets abaxially densely glandular.