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粉花绣线菊Spiraea japonica Linn. f.

花匠小妙招
2024-12-11 05:48

别名：光叶绣线菊;火筒杆;铁扫把;细叶米筛花;日本绣线菊;蚂蟥梢;火烧尖;火筒花;尖叶绣线菊;吹火筒;渐尖绣线菊;柳叶绣线菊;绣线菊;Japanese meadowsweet;

《中国植物志》第36卷012页
2. 粉花绣线菊　日本绣线菊（中国树木分类学），蚂蟥梢（陕西），火烧尖（贵州）
Spiraea japonica L. f. Suppl. Pl. 262. 1781; Maxim. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 6: 203. 1879; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学 490. 图386. 1937. ——S. callosa Thunb. Fl. Jap. 209. 1784; Ser. in DC. Prodr. 2: 544. 1825.
种中文名：粉花绣线菊
种拉丁名：Spiraea japonica Linn. f.
种别名：日本绣线菊(中国树木分类学)，蚂蟥梢(陕西)，火烧尖(贵州)
命名来源：[Non gilg,schneid.ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 475. 1904,1905]
中国植物志：36:012
英文植物志：9:52
系中文名：粉花系
系拉丁名：Ser．Japonicae Yu
组中文名：复伞房花序组
组拉丁名：Sect.Calospira K．Koch
属中文名：绣线菊属
属拉丁名：Spiraea
亚科中文名：绣线菊亚科
亚科拉丁名：Spiraeoideae Agardh
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Spiraea japonica L．L Suppl．P1．262．1781；Maxim．In Acta Hort．Petrop 6：203．1879；陈嵘，中国树木分类学490．图386．1937．——S．Callosa Thunb．Fl． Jap．209．1784；Ser．in DC．Prodr，2：544．1825．

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Spiraea japonica Linnaeus f.
粉花绣线菊 fen hua xiu xian ju
Shrubs erect, to 1.5 m tall. Branchlets brownish to purple-brown, slender, subterete, glabrous or pubescent when young; buds ovoid, 3–5 mm, with several scales, puberulous, apex acute. Petiole 1–3 mm, pubescent; leaf blade abaxially paler or glaucous pruinose, adaxially dark green, ovate or ovate-elliptic to lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 2–16 × 1–4 cm, abaxially usually pubescent on veins, adaxially glabrous or puberulous on veins, base cuneate to rounded, margin crenate to doubly serrate, rarely singly serrate, apex obtuse or acute to acuminate. Corymbs terminal on erect, long, leafy shoots of current year, compound, 6–14 × 2.5–14 cm, many flowered; rachis and pedicels densely pubescent; pedicels 4–6 mm; bracts lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, sometimes to 1 cm, abaxially puberulous. Flowers 4–7 mm. Hypanthium campanulate, sparsely pubescent abaxially. Sepals triangular, 1.5–2 mm, erect in fruit, apex acute. Petals usually pink, sometimes white, ovate to orbicular, 2.5–3.5 × 2–3 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens 25–30, much longer than petals. Disk annular, irregularly crenulate. Follicles divergent, glabrous or pilose on adaxial suture; styles ascending. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.
Forests, forested slopes, forest clearings, thickets, grassy slopes, mountain valleys, gullies, river banks, alpine steppes, rocky and stony places also commonly cultivated; 700--4000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
Eight varieties may be recognized in China. In addition, Spiraea japonica var. stellaris Rehder (in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 1: 452. 1913) was described on the basis of a fruiting specimen (A. Henry 9280) from SE Yunnan (Mengzi Xian).