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有机固废好氧发酵堆肥技术研究进展

我国的有机固废好氧发酵堆肥技术相对较为成熟,但现有技术成本较高、工艺及设备较复杂、评价手段单一,目前仍是我国有机固废资源化利用的主要途径。系统总结了有机固废好氧发酵堆肥技术优势,综述了传统堆肥工艺、机械化堆肥工艺和反应器堆肥工艺进展,着重介绍了在减污固碳方面不同堆肥工艺的特性,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。

Abstract

China's solid organic wastes aerobic fermentation composting technologies are relatively more mature,but have shortcomings such as high cost,complex process and equipment,and poor evaluation measurement,which are still the main way for the re-utilization of solid organic wastes in China.This review systematically summarizes the advantages of solid organic wastes aerobic fermentation composting technologies,describes the traditional composting process,mechanised composting process and reactor composting process,highlights the characteristics of different composting processes in terms of pollution reduction and carbon sequestration,and looks forward to the development trend.

关键词

好氧发酵 /堆肥技术 /有机固废{{custom_keyword}} /

Key words

aerobic fermentation /composting technology /solid organic wastes{{custom_keyword}} /

时尚, 孙文涛, 唐晶, 王道永, 周勇汉, 袁延华, 方宝良, 刘鹏飞.有机固废好氧发酵堆肥技术研究进展[J]. 现代化工, 2024, 44(S2): 62-67 https://doi.org/10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.S2.012

SHI Shang, SUN Wen-tao, TANG Jing, WANG Dao-yong, ZHOU Yong-han, YUAN Yan-hua, FANG Bao-liang, LIU Peng-fei.Research progress in solid organic wastes aerobic fermentation composting technology[J]. Modern Chemical Industry, 2024, 44(S2): 62-67 https://doi.org/10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2024.S2.012

参考文献

[1] Pace S A, Yazdani R, Kendalli A, et al.Impact of organic waste composition on life cycle energy productio, global warming and water use for treatment by anaerobic digestion followed by composting[J].Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2018, 137:126-135.
[2] 曾谦, 倪哲, 陈君, 等.有机固废沼渣特性及其资源化探究[J].环境工程, 2022, 40(12):61-78.
[3] Xiong J P, Su Y, He X Q, et al.Effects of functional membrane coverings on carbon and nitrogen evolution during aerobic composting:Insight into the succession of bacterial and fungal communitie[J].Bioresource Technology, 2023, 369:128463.
[4] 侯超, 李永彬, 徐鹏翔, 等.筒仓式堆肥反应器不同通风量对堆肥效果的影响[J].环境工程学报, 2017, (8):4737-4744.
[5] 李季, 彭生平.堆肥工程实用手册[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2011.
[6] 盛金良, 朱金龙, 胡海鹤, 等.污泥膜覆盖好氧发酵堆体流场模拟及应用研究[J].环境工程学报, 2014, 8(1):298-304.
[7] 郭光星, 张茜, 何子俊, 等.资源化好氧堆肥装置的设计[J].环保科技, 2016, 22(2):26-29.
[8] 孙冬, 母晓东, 毛丽琼.生活垃圾仓式静态好氧发酵供风系统工艺设计[J].环境污染与防治, 2004, (5):390-392, 320.

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脚注

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基金

国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3906000)

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