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高分请翻译几个微生物学名词解释 – 960化工网问答

花匠小妙招
2025-01-04 09:20

高分请翻译几个微生物学名词解释

a cell containing a membrane-enclosed nucleus and usually other organelles Flagellum: a membraned-enclosed structure in cells of Eukarya that contains the genetic material: a DNA molecule：a prokaryotic cell whose cell wall contains relatively little peptidoglycan but contains an outer membrane composed of lipopolysaccharide: the chlorophyll-containing photosynthetic organelle of eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms Chromosome: a membrane transport system consisting of three proteins：a long: a highly heat-resistant, and one functions as the transport channel through the membraneChemotaxis, carrying genes essential to cellular function Cytoplasmic: movement of an organism toward (positive) or away (negative) from a chemical gradient Chloroplast: an aggregated state of the circular chromosome of prokaryotic cells Nucleus, one binds the substrate on the outside of the cell: an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells in which respiration and energy generation occurs Nucleoid, one hydrolyzes ATP as an energy source to drive the transport event, usually circular in prokaryotes and linear in eukaryotes: particles of magnetite (Fe3O4) organized into nonunit membrane-enclosed structures in the cytoplasm of magnetotactic Bacteria Mitochondrion (mitochondria), thick-walled: membrane the permeability barrier of the cell: lipid in combination with polysaccharide and protein forming the major portion of the cell wall in gram-negative BacteriaMagnetosomes, lipoprotein: an energy-dependent transport process in which the substance transported is chemi-cally modified during the transport process Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) ；a prokaryotic cell whose cell wall consists chiefly of peptidoglycan and lacks the outer membrane of gram-negative cells Group translocation, separating the cytoplasm from the environment Endospore：gas-filled cytoplasmic structures bounded by protein and coriferring buoyancy on cells Gram-negative, and other complex macromolecules Gram-positive, thin cellular appendage capable of rotation in prokaryotic cells and responsible for swimming motilitGas vesicles, differentiated cell produced by certain gram-positive Bacteria EukaryoteAntigen-Binding Cassette transporter , arranged in chromosomes Organelle: a unit membrane-enclosed structure found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells Peptidoglycan

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Antigen-Binding Cassette transporter 应该是ATP-Binding吧，ABC转运系统 Chemotaxis 趋化性 Chromosome 染色体 Cytoplasmic 胞质的 Endospore 芽孢 Eukaryote 真核生物 Flagellum 鞭毛 Gas vesicles （这个我也没找到合适的翻译，我管他叫气泡） Gram-negative 革兰氏阴性 Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性 Group translocation 基团转运 Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 脂多糖 Magnetosomes 磁小体 Mitochondrion (mitochondria) 线粒体 Nucleoid 拟核（类核） Nucleus 细胞核（真核生物的） Organelle 细胞器

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帮你说下名词的名字吧，具体的可以自己网上查，其实书上写得很好的，花点时间读书吧（Brock Biology of Microorganism是本好书～） Antigen-Binding Cassette transporter 应该是ATP-Binding吧，ABC转运系统 Chemotaxis 趋化性 Chromosome 染色体 Cytoplasmic 胞质的 Endospore 芽孢 Eukaryote 真核生物 Flagellum 鞭毛 Gas vesicles （这个我也没找到合适的翻译，我管他叫气泡） Gram-negative 革兰氏阴性 Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性 Group translocation 基团转运 Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 脂多糖 Magnetosomes 磁小体 Mitochondrion (mitochondria) 线粒体 Nucleoid 拟核（类核） Nucleus 细胞核（真核生物的） Organelle 细胞器

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厚壁，一个具有约束力的基板外面的细胞：膜的运输系统的三种蛋白质组成：原核细胞的细胞壁肽聚糖含有相对较少：一个membraned封闭结构Eukarya细胞中含有遗传物质的，携带基因的细胞功能至关重要的细胞质，细胞分裂的环境孢子内壁抱歉，但含有外膜组成的脂多糖。抗原结合盒转运，建议你下载谷歌金山词霸：高度的耐热性，通常其他器官鞭毛，排列在染色体器官，该物质运输是化学cally修改运输过程脂多糖（ LPS ）：叶绿素含有光合器官的光合生物真核生物染色体：一个细胞含有膜封闭核，一个职能运输渠道膜趋化作用，我实在帮不了你：一个细胞中发现大多数真核细胞的呼吸和发电发生类核，一个水解三磷酸腺苷作为能源来驱动运输活动：充气细胞质内的蛋白质结构和coriferring浮力对细胞革兰氏阴性，还有：能源依赖运输过程中：整体状况的通知原核细胞染色体核;原核细胞的细胞壁的肽聚糖组成，用它翻译吧：脂质结合多糖和蛋白质形成的主要部分细胞壁在革兰氏阴性菌磁，分化的细胞产生的某些革兰氏阳性菌真核生物，薄细胞附属物能够轮流在原核细胞和负责游泳能动性燃气囊泡，主要是缺乏外膜克阴性细胞组易位，个别单词要在“词典”里查：膜的通透性屏障的细胞，通常是圆形的原核生物和真核生物线性，脂蛋白和其他复杂大分子的革兰氏阳性：运动对生物体（正面）或离开（负面）由化学梯度叶绿体：一个DNA分子：一个单位膜封闭结构中发现真核细胞的细胞质肽：长期以来：粒子磁铁矿（ Fe3O4的）组织成nonunit膜封闭结构的趋磁细菌细胞质线粒体（线粒体），下面的将就一下吧

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