分子生物学 名词解释
1. (gene)：2. (structuralgene):3. (splitgene)：4. (exon):5. (intron):6. RNA(polycistronic/multicistronicRNA):7. RNA(monocistronicRNA):8. RNA(heterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNA):9. (openreadingframe,ORF):10. (codon):11. (anticodon):12. (cis-actingelement):13. (promoter):14. (enhancer):15. (ribozyme)16. RNA(smallnuclearRNA,snRNA)17. (signalrecognitionparticle,SRP)18. (upstreampromoterelement)19. (samesensemutation)20. (missensemutation)21. (nonsensemutation)22. (frame-shiftingmutation)23. (transition)24. (transversion)( ) 1. ？2. mRNA 。3. tRNA 。4. ？5. ， ？6. 。( ) 1. ？2. 、 。3. ？( ) 1. (genome)2. (plasmid)3. (intron)4. (exon)5. (splitgene) www.taodocs.com 1. (gene)：2. (structuralgene):3. (splitgene)：4. (exon):5. (intron):6. RNA(polycistronic/multicistronicRNA):7. RNA(monocistronicRNA):8. RNA(heterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNA):9. (openreadingframe,ORF):10. (codon):11. (anticodon):12. (cis-actingelement):13. (promoter):14. (enhancer):15. (ribozyme)16. RNA(smallnuclearRNA,snRNA)17. (signalrecognitionparticle,SRP)18. (upstreampromoterelement)19. (samesensemutation)20. (missensemutation)21. (nonsensemutation)22. (frame-shiftingmutation)23. (transition)24. (transversion)( ) 1. ？2. mRNA 。3. tRNA 。4. ？5. ， ？6. 。( ) 1. ？2. 、 。3. ？( ) 1. (genome)2. (plasmid)3. (intron)4. (exon)5. (splitgene) www.taodocs.com
6. (pseudogene)7. RNA(monocistronicRNA)8. RNA(polycistronicRNA)9. DNA(satelliteDNA)10. (singlecopysequence( ) 1. ？2. 。3. ？4. ？ ？5• ， DNA， ？( ) 1. 。2. ， ？ 。( ) 1. (baseanalogue)2. (freeradical)3. (recombinationrepairing)4. (thyminedimerTT)5. DNA (DNAcross-linking)6. (xerodermapigmentosum)7. (photolyase)8. (mismatchrepairing)9. (activeoxygenspecies)10. (frame-shiftingmutation)11. (transversionandtransition)( ) 1. DNA ？2. DNA 。3. DNA ？4. DNA 。5. Ames 。( ) 1. DNA 。2. DNA 。3. DNA 。( ) 1. (geneexpression) www.taodocs.com 6. (pseudogene)7. RNA(monocistronicRNA)8. RNA(polycistronicRNA)9. DNA(satelliteDNA)10. (singlecopysequence( ) 1. ？2. 。3. ？4. ？ ？5• ， DNA， ？( ) 1. 。2. ， ？ 。( ) 1. (baseanalogue)2. (freeradical)3. (recombinationrepairing)4. (thyminedimerTT)5. DNA (DNAcross-linking)6. (xerodermapigmentosum)7. (photolyase)8. (mismatchrepairing)9. (activeoxygenspecies)10. (frame-shiftingmutation)11. (transversionandtransition)( ) 1. DNA ？2. DNA 。3. DNA ？4. DNA 。5. Ames 。( ) 1. DNA 。2. DNA 。3. DNA 。( ) 1. (geneexpression) www.taodocs.com
2. (asymmetrictranscription)3. (translation)4. TATA (TATAboX5. RNA(lariatRNA)6. (alternativesplicing)7. RNA (RNAediting)8. (degeneracy)9. (wobble)10. SD (Shine-Dalgarnosequence)11. (polyribosome)12. (ribosomecycle)13. (molecularchaperon)14. (signalpeptide)( ) 1. DNA 。2. 。3. 。4• DNA RNA 。( ) 1. 、 2. 。3. 、 。( ) 1. (housekeepinggene)2. (regulatedgene)3. (cis-actingelement)4. (trans-actingfactors)/ (transcriptionfactor,TF)5. (basal/generaltranscriptionfactor)6. (specialtranscriptionfactor)7. (operon)8. (attenuation)9. (zincfinger) 10. (leucinezipper) ( ) 1. 。2. 。3. 。 www.taodocs.com 2. (asymmetrictranscription)3. (translation)4. TATA (TATAboX5. RNA(lariatRNA)6. (alternativesplicing)7. RNA (RNAediting)8. (degeneracy)9. (wobble)10. SD (Shine-Dalgarnosequence)11. (polyribosome)12. (ribosomecycle)13. (molecularchaperon)14. (signalpeptide)( ) 1. DNA 。2. 。3. 。4• DNA RNA 。( ) 1. 、 2. 。3. 、 。( ) 1. (housekeepinggene)2. (regulatedgene)3. (cis-actingelement)4. (trans-actingfactors)/ (transcriptionfactor,TF)5. (basal/generaltranscriptionfactor)6. (specialtranscriptionfactor)7. (operon)8. (attenuation)9. (zincfinger) 10. (leucinezipper) ( ) 1. 。2. 。3. 。 www.taodocs.com
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