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紫斑风铃草Campanula puncatata Lam.

花匠小妙招
2025-01-26 06:45

紫斑风铃草Campanula puncatata Lam.

别名：spotted bellflower;山小菜;紫班风铃草;风铃草;宝日－哄古斤那;铃铛草;紫斑风铃薯;紫斑凤铃草;紫花风铃草;灯笼花;吊钟花;斑点钟花;

科名：桔梗科 Campanulaceae

属名：风铃草属 Campanula

《中国植物志》第73(2)卷080页
  1．紫斑风铃草（东北植物检索表）灯笼花，吊钟花
  Campanula punctata Lam., Encycl. Meth. 1: 586. 1785; 中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 385, 图6184. 1975.
  多年生草本，全体被刚毛，具细长而横走的根状茎。茎直立，粗壮，高20-100厘米，通常在上部分枝。基生叶具长柄，叶片心状卵形；茎生叶下部的有带翅的长柄，上部的无柄，三角状卵形至披针形，边缘具不整齐钝齿。花顶生于主茎及分枝顶端，下垂；花萼裂片长三角形，裂片间有一个卵形至卵状披针形而反折的附属物，它的边缘有芒状长刺毛；花冠白色，带紫斑，筒状钟形，长3-6.5厘米，裂片有睫毛。蒴果半球状倒锥形，脉很明显。种子灰褐色，矩圆状，稍扁，长约1毫米。花期6-9月。
  产东北、内蒙古、河北、山西、河南（西部）、陕西、甘肃（东部）、四川（东北部）、湖北（西部）。朝鲜、日本和苏联远东地区也有。生于山地林中、灌丛及草地中，在南方可至海拔2300米处。模式标本采自日本。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Campanula punctata Lamarck Encycl. 1: 586. 1785.
紫斑风铃草 zi ban feng ling cao
Campanula nobilis Lindley.
Plants perennial, setose throughout or rarely subglabrous. Rhizomes long, horizontal. Stems erect, robust, 20-100 cm tall, usually branched above. Basal leaves long petiolate; blade cordate or ovate; cauline leaves ovate, lanceolate, or triangular, base rounded or truncate, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute or acuminate; lower leaves winged-petiolate, upper ones sessile. Flowers terminal on top of main stems and branches, pendent. Calyx lobes narrowly triangular; reflexed appendages elliptic, triangular, ovate, or lanceolate. Corolla white, yellow, or pink, commonly purple- or red punctate, tubular-campanulate, 3-6.5 cm. Capsule broadly campanulate or obconic. Seeds gray-brown, oblong or elliptic, slightly compressed, ca. 1 mm, smooth. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 34.
Forests, thickets, meadows; below 2300 m. E Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, W Henan, W Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, NE Sichuan [Japan, Korea, Russia (Far East, Siberia); widely cultivated].