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绿豆种质资源、育种及遗传研究进展.pdf文档全文免费阅读、在线看

花匠小妙招
2025-05-10 03:57

中国农业科学 2009,42(5):1519-1527 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.05.003 绿豆种质资源、育种及遗传研究进展王丽侠，程须珍，王素华（中国农业科学院作物科学研究所，北京 100081 ）摘要：绿豆（Vigna radiata L．）属于医食两用作物，是中国传统出口商品，目前已成为中国农业种植结构调整、西部开发及经济欠发达地区农民脱贫致富的重要作物。与大宗作物相比，绿豆的种质资源利用率较低，品种改良方法仍局限于常规育种手段，遗传研究进展缓慢，尤其是现代分子遗传学研究落后，导致绿豆新品种选育进程缓慢，育种效率低下，限制了绿豆产业的进一步发展。本文分别从绿豆的种质资源收集与利用、品种选育概况及经典遗传学、现代分子遗传等方面的研究进行了综述，供中国绿豆科研工作者参考，并期望对提高国内绿豆遗传研究与育种利用水平有所裨益。关键词：绿豆；遗传；研究进展 Advances in Research on Genetic Resources, Breeding and Genetics of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) WANG Li-xia, CHENG Xu-zhen, WANG Su-hua (Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081) Abstract: As a traditional crop, mungbean ( Vigna radiata L.) is widely cultivated in China. It is also important in modern planting systems because it can improve the environments of soils by nitrogen fixation. However, comparing to the major crops, the genetic study of mungbean is lagged, which has limited the intensive development of this crop. In the paper, studies on breeding and genetics of mungbean both in China and the world were reviwed, the main aim is to supply useful information so as to improve the genetic study and accelerate the development of mungbean in China. Key words: mungbean; genetics; progress 6 2 6 ×10 hm ，但单产较低，总产量仅约2.5 ×10 t ，由于 0 引言印度是绿豆消费大国，需要进口一部分优质绿豆满足绿豆（Vigna radiata L. ）属于豆科（Leguminosae ）国内需要，因此随着绿豆价格的上升，印度绿豆生产蝶形花亚科（Papilionaceae ）菜豆族（Phaseoleae ）豇