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福州市城市公园花境植物应用及其景观评价研究

花匠小妙招
2025-07-20 05:39

DOI:

基金项目:

福建农林大学校内项目“二十大‘推进美丽中国建设’背景下《花卉学》课程思政教学改革与探索”（编号：111423042）

A Study on the Application and Landscape Evaluation of Flower Border Plants in Urban Parks of Fuzhou

Author:

XIE Kai

1. College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350002;
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ZHANG Menglin

1. College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350002;
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LI Xiangwen

1. College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350002;
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ZHAO Kai

2. College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350117
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ZHOU Yuzhen

1. College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350002;
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摘要 | | 访问统计 | | | |

摘要:

花境是城市植物景观和生态化发展的重要载体，福州市花境研究起步较晚，在花境应用和形式塑造上表现出诸多问题。为了解福州市城市公园花境应用现状，2023–2024年，对福州主城区53个城市公园进行调查，获得17个城市公园的33处花境样地数据。结果显示，福州市城市公园花境中使用的植物共79科168属218种植物，其中一二年生草本植物11种、多年生草本植物107种、灌木80种、乔木15种、木质藤本5种；花境植物色彩分布中，红色花占比最高，为34.59%；应用频度最高的植物为千年木；乡土植物应用比例低，仅为11.93%。福州花境在平面设计、植物种类丰富度和乡土植物应用方面的满意度较低，为优化现有花境景观，建议强化植物组团设计，增强景观表现力；结合本土植物资源，提升花境植物种类丰富度，促进生物多样性保护与利用，营造具有地方特色的花境景观。

Abstract:

Flower borders are significant carriers of urban plant landscapes and key contributors to ecological development. Research on flower borders in Fuzhou began relatively late, and various issues have been identified in their application and form. To understand the current application status of flower borders in Fuzhou’s urban parks, a survey was conducted from 2023 to 2024 across 53 urban parks in the main urban area of Fuzhou, collecting data from 33 flower border sample plots in 17 urban parks. The results show that Fuzhou’s urban park flower borders include 218 species of plants from 168 genera and 79 families. Among them, there are 11 species of annual and biennial herbs, 107 species of perennial herbs, 80 species of shrubs, 15 species of trees, and 5 species of woody vines. Regarding the color distribution of flower border plants, red flowers accounted for the highest proportion at 34.59%. The most frequently used plant was Dracaena fragrans. However, the proportion of native plants in Fuzhou’s flower borders is low, at only 11.93%. The flower borders in Fuzhou exhibit low satisfaction in terms of planar design, plant species richness, and native plant application. To optimize the existing flower border landscapes, it is recommended to strengthen the design of plant grouping to enhance the landscape’s expressiveness. Integrating local plant resources can increase plant species richness in flower borders, promote biodiversity conservation and utilization, and create flower border landscapes with local characteristics.

引用本文

谢凯,张梦琳,李相汶,赵凯,周育真. 福州市城市公园花境植物应用及其景观评价研究 [J]. 园林, 2025, (7): 134-142. 复制

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