首页 > 分享 > 玉米主要病虫害防控技术

玉米主要病虫害防控技术

花匠小妙招
2025-07-24 15:26

本文总结了玉米生产上常见的病虫害种类及其为害症状,并从农业防治、生物防治、物理防治和化学防治等方面阐述了玉米病虫害防控技术。玉米常见病害有顶腐病、细菌性茎基腐病、叶斑病、纹枯病和锈病等,常见虫害有黏虫、玉米蚜虫、玉米螟和蓟马等;综合运用生物防治、化学防治和精准农业技术等多种手段,可以有效控制玉米种植过程中出现的病虫害,从而保障玉米的产量和品质。本研究为玉米生产上病虫害的科学、高效防治提供参考。

Abstract

The common types of pests and diseases in corn production and their harmful symptom were reviewed, and strategies for the control of corn pests and diseases were explained from the aspects of agricultural control, biological control, physical control, and chemical control. Diseases such as top rot, bacterial stalk rot, leaf spot, sheath blight, and rust were commonly found in corn, while common insect pests include armyworms, corn aphids, corn borers, and thrips. The effective control of pests and diseases issues in the corn planting process was achieved through the comprehensive use of various means such as biological control, chemical control, and precision agriculture techniques, thereby ensuring the yield and quality of corn. A reference for the scientific and efficient control of pests and diseases in corn production was provided.

关键词

玉米 /病害 /虫害 /综合防治{{custom_keyword}} /

Key words

corn /diseases /pests /integrated control{{custom_keyword}} /

陈杰.玉米主要病虫害防控技术. 安徽农学通报. 2024, 30(16): 88-91 https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2024.16.021

CHEN Jie.Major diseases and pests of corn and their control techniques. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin. 2024, 30(16): 88-91 https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2024.16.021

参考文献

[1] 曹丽英,邸玉琦,陈帅. 基于知识图谱的玉米病虫害研究可视化分析[J]. 东北农业科学,2022(1):145-150.
[2] 郭宪振. 玉米病虫害的特征及防治方法分析:评《玉米栽培技术与病虫害防治图谱》[J]. 中国瓜菜,2023,36(7):162.
[3] 高建霞. 玉米主要病虫害危害特征及其综合防治措施[J]. 乡村科技,2022(23):84-86.
[4] 王振营,王晓鸣. 我国玉米病虫害发生现状、趋势与防控对策[J]. 植物保护,2019,45(1):1-11.
[5] RAHMAWATI D,SAMRIN,BAHARUDIN,et al.Major pests and diseases of maize and availability of control technology[J]. IOP conference series:earth and environmental science,2020,484(1):012105.
[6] 王艳. 玉米顶腐病病原菌鉴定、侵染途径及抗性QTL定位研究[D]. 扬州:扬州大学,2022.
[7] 韩佩珆,陈晓露,李东育,等. 玉米茎基腐病研究进展[J]. 现代农业科技,2023(12):103-108.
[8] 王艳霞. 玉米大斑病的发生与防治[J]. 现代农村科技,2024(5):64,100.
[9] 李智强,张祥辉,刘文德. 玉米小斑病研究进展[J]. 植物保护,2023,49(5):80-88.
[10] 陈存广,顾建革,刘艳慧. 玉米红蜘蛛和玉米黏虫的发生与防治[J]. 种子科技,2023,41(24):88-90.
[11] 林小璐. 玉米蚜虫及天敌种群动态与群落特征和不同玉米品种抗蚜性研究[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2022.
[12] 张丽丽,王燕.玉米螟发生原因分析及绿色防控对策[J].河南农业,2024(5):44-45.
[13] 王艳涛. 蓟马防治困难原因分析及防治技术[J]. 现代农村科技,2023(9):45.
[14] 吕丹丹. 玉米病虫害防治中绿色防控技术的应用及研究[J]. 智慧农业导刊,2022(10):52-54.
[15] 陶艳梅. 玉米病虫害绿色防控技术研究[J]. 种子科技,2021,39(21):89-90.
[16] 杜文梅,庞佳瑶,王琳,等.松毛虫赤眼蜂田间放蜂方法对亚洲玉米螟防治效果的影响[J].中国生物防治学报,2023,39(6):1275-1281.
[17] 冯利. 鲜食甜糯玉米高产高效种植技术研究[J]. 种子科技,2023,41(2):42-44.
[18] 张红芳. 成县大豆-玉米带状复合种植及病虫害防控技术[J]. 河北农机,2023(12):142-144.