【TCSL】中国十大名花都有哪些你知道吗？
花是春天的使者，是美丽的化身，是星球上最让人惊叹的奇迹之一。
它们出现在文学作品、美食、饮品和各类饰品中，装点着我们的生活。
Messengers of spring, embodiments of beauty,flowers are one of the most amazing wonders on this planet.
They appear in literature, food, beverages and decorations that adorn us.
这里我们精选了10种在中国最有名的花，它们在中国文化中有着非同寻常的意义。
We've highlighted 10 of the most well-known flowers in China that have special significance in Chinese culture.
Plum blossom梅花
在中国传统文化中，梅花象征高贵、纯洁和谦逊。梅花和兰花、竹子、菊花并称为“四君子”。
In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom stands for noble, unsullied and modest qualities. Along with orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, they are praised as the “Four Men of Noble Character”.
Peony 牡丹
五月盛开的牡丹花大色艳，在中国传统文化中寓意富贵荣华。自唐代以来，世人甚爱牡丹，这个时期的人们偏爱雍容华贵的东西，比如肥壮的马和大朵的花。晚清时期，牡丹被确立为国花。
Flowering in May, peonies' large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and richness in traditional Chinese culture.
许多年画中经常描绘仙童手捧牡丹，代表着人们吉祥富贵的新年愿望。
In many New Year pictures，fairy children always hold peonies that bear people's wishes for an auspicious and rich new year.
Chrysanthemum菊花
由于其素雅美丽，菊花在中国神话故事中和文学作品中也是长寿的象征。
With its unsophisticated beauty, chrysanthemum is also a symbol of longevity in Chinese myths and literature.
Chinese rose月季花
月季花外观和玫瑰极为相似，只不过刺更少花瓣更大，因为原产于中国，所以它的名字是中国玫瑰。
Bearing a strong resemblance to other roses，yet with fewer thorns and larger petals，the plant originates from China,hence the name “Chinese rose”.
Azalea杜鹃
中国曾有杜鹃啼血的神话，传说一种忧郁的鸟名叫杜鹃，它昼夜悲鸣，啼至血出乃止，杜鹃花就是被杜鹃鸟的鲜血染红的，因此而得名。
In Chinese mytholgy, a melancholy bird named Du Juan bleated day and night until it spat blood,which painted all the flowers on the hill red.The flowers were named after the miserable bird。
Lotus荷花
荷花在佛教和中国传统文化中是纯洁的象征。宋代学者周敦颐在散文《爱莲说》中是这样称赞荷花的：“予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。”
Lotus flower is an important symbol of pureness in Buddhism,and also traditional Chinese culture. A Song Dynasty scholar, Zhou Dunyi, praised lotus as “unsullied from silt where it comes from, retains demure despite being cleaned by water” in his prose Ai LianShuo.
Camellia山茶花
山茶花是传奇时装设计师可可-香奈儿最爱的花，早在三国时代（公元220到280年）就在中国栽种。
Coco Chanel's favorite flower, the camellia,has been planted in China as early as the Three Kingdoms （AD 220-280）.
Sweet-scented osmanthus桂花
宋代女词人李清照曾在诗中这样描写桂花：
暗淡轻黄体性柔。
情疏迹远只香留。
何须浅碧深红色，
自是花中第一流。
In her poem, Li Qingzhao from the Song Dynasty, described osmanthus as
light yellow, with a delicate figure,
that only leaves fragrance behind，
No need for bright greens and reds，
the osmanthus is a flower destined to shine.
Narcissus水仙花
水仙结合了绿色、白色和黄色三种颜色，生长在水中，有一种神圣的美感，因此在很多不同文化的神话中都有水仙出现。
With its green, white and yellow colors,narcissus, often grown in water, bears a kind of heavenly beauty.Thus it always finds its way into mythologies from different cultures.
Orchid兰花
兰花也是“中国四君子”之一，它以芳香闻名。几千年来，“兰”字被广泛用作中国女性的名字。
As one of the "Four Men of Noble Character" in Chinese culture，the orchid is better known for its delicate fragrance.And its Chinese character "lan" has being widely used in women's names for thousands of years.
【联系我们】
wechat:tesol_china
E-mail：tcsl@hanmingedu.com
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