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校园垃圾和园林废弃物堆腐物作为花卉栽培基质可行性研究.pdf

花匠小妙招
2025-08-06 23:51

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci.2015 ,43(3) :273 -276 责任编辑宋平责任校对李岩校园垃圾和园林废弃物堆腐物作为花卉栽培基质可行性研究李世好1 气蒋云霞1 ， 2 ，温林川1 1 ， 2 ，杨博阐l ， 2 ，张军1 ， 2 * (1桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院，广西桂林 541004;2. 广西环境污染控制理论与技术重点实验室，广西桂林 541004) 摘要 [目的]研究校园垃圾和园林废弃物堆腐物作为花卉栽培基质的可行性。[方法]应用 50 L 仓式高温好氧堆月巴装置，以桂林理工大学的校园垃圾和园林废弃物为原料，采取氧气温度联合反馈连续通风的控制方式进行堆肥，并测定堆月巳前后堆料的合水率、VS， TP、 TN 和 pH。并将堆月巴腐熟产品和土壤按 m:m=I:4 )1昆匀作为花卉栽培基质与原土壤(空白纽)进行盆栽对比试验。[结采]通风量为 80、 72、48 、60、72 和60 L/h ，氧气含量控制值为 10% 时，堆月巴效果较好;添加堆肥产品的万寿菊各项生长指标优于空白组，且生物量增加了 20.4%0 [结论]校园垃圾和园林废弃物堆腐物作为花卉栽培基质具有较好的可行性和广阔的应用前景。关键词校园垃圾;园林废弃物;堆月巴;花卉栽培基质;可行性中图分类号 S 181. 3 文献标识码 A 艾章编号 0517 -6611(2015)03 -273-04 Feasibility Study for Compostable Refuse of Campus Garbage and Garden Waste as Flower Substrate 2 2 LI Shi-hao.2 , JIANG Yun_xia . ，明/EN Lin-cbuan 1.2 , ZHANG Jun . et al (1. College of Environmental Science and Technology , Guilin University of Engineering , Guilin , Guangxi 541004; 2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Conirol Theory and Tech- nology , Guilin , Guangxi 541004) Abstract [ Objective ] The research 缸amηme [MethudJ The exper口iment used campu山s garbage and 伊gar时den wa酣st忧e of Guilin Un川iv刊ers，剖ity of Technology 酣aS rawηmat忧e盯erials for ∞compostmg 川wit由h 50 L of war陀-e house ther口mophilic aerobic composting reactors under auto-control continuous ventilation system , and moisture content , VS , TP , TN and pH for composting product before and after compost were determined. Potted plant experiments were run with the mixture composting prod- ucts and soil (m:阳工 1:4) as flower substrate , and the blank experiment with native soil as the substrate. [Result ] Composting quality was better when aeration volume was 80 , 72 , 48 , 60 , 72 and 60

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