定语从句的译法 ppt课件

• 花匠小妙招
• 2024-10-30 17:51

定语从句
from : 李梦 曹思佳 汪露露 汪玲
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定语从句的译法一、限制性定语从句二、非限定性定语从句三、兼有状语职能的定语从句
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精品资料
你怎么称呼老师？
如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？
教师的教鞭
“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
一、限定性定语从句
（一）前置法
把英语限定性定语从句译成带“的”的定语词组，放在被修饰词之前，从而将复合句译成汉语单句。
The people who worked for him lived in moral fear of him.
在他手下工作的人对他怕得要死。
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1） Trade terms are a certain kind of international trade practice that divides up the costs, risks and responsibilities of the transport of the goods between the buyer and the seller. 
翻译：贸易术语是指买卖双方在商品交易时为明确划分双方成本、风险及应负责任而设定的一种国际贸易惯例。
2）Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.
翻译：即使是老道的作家也很可能不能完全描述出决定人的面孔各不相同的所有特征。
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（二）后置法
如果从句结构复杂，译成汉语前置定语显得太长而不符合汉语表达习惯时，往往可以译成后置的并列分句。
1、译成并列分句，重复英语先行词
They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.
他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。
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1）I bought a book which was written by Lu Xun, ( which was)imposed great impact on several generations.
翻译：我买了一本鲁迅写的书，这本书影响了几代人。
2)Another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the Jockey Club.

翻译：另一种以帝王的运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马，这种比赛由赛马总会控制。
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2、译成并列分句，省略英语先行词
He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracles tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each.
他居然中除了二百个奇迹般的西红柿，每个重达两磅。
It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.
是他接到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了。
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1) Carrie reached home in high good spirits，which she could scarcely conceal.
翻译：嘉莉兴高采烈地回到家，想掩饰也掩饰不住。
2)When she was lost to his view, he pursued his homeward way, glancing up sometimes at the sky, where(in the sky) the clouds were sailing fast and

定语从句的译法 ppt课件 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.

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