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清华大学学位论文服务系统

花匠小妙招
2024-11-03 16:19

近年来，伴随我国基础建设的迅猛发展，景观设计行业日趋成熟，内容呈现多元化和精细化，花卉景观设计也随之逐步形成了较为完整的专项体系。其中居住小区首开区是花卉景观设计最重要的设计内容之一，对行业风向及未来社区风格有着较强的引领性，但由于其对即时展示效果要求越来越高，营造周期短，时令性强，导致目前首开区的花卉景观设计更多的是以时令花卉为主，前期高投入后期高维护，其生态性、可持续性及经济性则成为次要矛盾更多地被忽略。本文将通过设计实践探讨如何更深入地满足项目开发商及未来业主使用者的深层次需求，将观赏性与生态性、经济性和文化性进行巧妙地结合，优化既有模式，用理论指导实际设计应用，通过四季花卉景观的全季设计，分阶段实现更多运用宿根类、乡土类以及能引发文化内涵联想的花卉材料的目标，达到引导生态、健康、文化、可持续的花卉景观设计与大众审美倾向的愿景。本文结合对文献与案例的研究，对花卉设计布局的七个层面和花卉材料的八个因素分别分析整合，较为全面地归纳总结了北京地区宿根与时令花卉苗木表。然后，对人群对花卉景观的偏好进行了实际调查问卷，并针对景观从业者或65岁以上人群进行了人群差异化数据分析对比，结果表明：不同人群对花卉景观的主要偏好基本一致，自然带状花境、果实类植物、蓝紫色系花卉、自然而非仿真植物的冬景偏好度更高，大部分人群乐于参加适度低难度养护活动。结合以上研究，根据实际项目的具体情况，对景观节点分布、交通动线、空间布局、视线等专项i进行分析，确定花卉设计节点设置的位置、主题与形式，进行竖向、色彩、品种的分级匹配，完成初步的春季花卉景观设计。之后通过模型及专项研究进一步推敲优化重要节点，如公共空间的水院入口复合式花境、雨水花园花境、带状花境设计，以及康养花园、药食花园和美学花园三个主题的小庭院花卉景观设计，并将优化推广到其他区域。然后根据花期进行夏秋设计，并通过冬季设计对春季和夏秋季设计进行材料上的完善补充。文章最后，探讨了保证花卉景观落地效果的设计管控方式。

In recent years, with the rapid development of China's infrastructure construction, the landscape design industry is becoming increasingly diversified and refined, and the flower landscape design has gradually formed a relatively complete special system.First residential area is one of the most important service object of landscape design of flowers, the industry and future community style has a strong guiding, but due to demand of the immediate display is more and more high, seasonal construction cycle is shorter and shorter, leading to the seasonal flowers, high investment forepart and high maintenance later, its ecological, sustainability and economy has been ignored as the secondary contradiction .This paper will discuss how to further meet the deep needs of the project developers and future owner users, combining ornamental, ecological, economic and cultural, optimize the existing mode, guide the actual design application, through the whole seasons of flower landscape design, phased more use of host roots flowers, local flowers and cultural flowers, guide ecological, healthy, cultural and sustainable flower landscape design aesthetic tendency.Through the review of literature and cases ,this paper summarized seven levels of flower design layout and eight factors of flower materials, then perform a questionnaire to analysis the actual preference of people.Combined with the conclusion, further formulate the design theme and details of the project, according to the landscape node distribution, traffic line, spatial layout, line of sight and other special analysis, reasoning the flower design node location, theme and form, and then vertical, color, variety grading matching, complete the preliminary spring flower landscape design.After that, important nodes were further deliberated and optimized through model and special research, such as waterfall flower design, rainwater garden , as well as courtyard flower design: health garden, food and medicine garden and aesthetic garden, and the optimization will be promoted to other areas.Then the summer and autumn design according to the flowering period, and through the winter design to the spring and summer and autumn design to improve the material supplement. At the end of the paper, the control method to ensure the landing effect of flower landscape is discussed.