人教版（新课程标准）必修3 高考英语一轮复习Unit1

• 花匠小妙招
• 2024-11-08 05:15

Unit 1　Festivals around the world
重点单词
分类识记单词　——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.harvest n．& vt.& vi.　　　收获；收割2．hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人3．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗4．poet n. 诗人5．gain vt. 获得；得到6．gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集7．award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定8．custom n. 习惯；风俗9．clothing n. 衣服10．parking n. (汽车等)停放11．drown vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死12．obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的13．wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去14．fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的15．forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕16．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 ◎ 品句填词1．It is obvious(显而易见)that I wouldn't have achieved my goal without your timely help.2．He apologized to her and hoped she could forgive(原谅)him for being rude.3．As we all know，Li Bai and Du Fu were both well known ancient Chinese poets(诗人).4．A group of parents are gathering(聚集)at the school gate，waiting for their children to come out.5．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain(获得)knowledge we cannot get from books.6．I'm more than delighted to receive your letter，asking about what customs(风俗)you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.7．Many people still hold the belief(信任)that women's role is to take care of children at home.8．We were tricked(trick)into buying a poor car，which made me very upset.9．He was awarded(award)the first prize in the speech competition，which made his parents very proud.10．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned(drown).
拓展单词 1.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．提醒的人或事2．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．赞赏；钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的3．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺4．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿5．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初6．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教信仰7．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达8．independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主→dependence n．依靠；依赖9．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的10．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·江苏卷)The original(origin)iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.2．It was with great sadness(sad)that he learned his grandfather passed away.3．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration．(admire)4．To keep energetic，he set aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of energy．(energy)5．The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late，but she refused to accept his apology．(apologize)6．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．(celebrate)7．Technology is vital for agricultural development.With the development of science and technology，I do believe we will make great advances in agriculture．(agriculture)8．In some tourist spots，you are not permitted to take photos without my permission．(permit)
阅读单词 1.beauty n.　　美；美人 2．herd n. 牧群；兽群 3．seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的4．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 5．feast n. 节日；盛宴 6.skull n.　　　 头脑；头骨 7．weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣8．weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进9．carnival n. 狂欢节 10．lunar adj. 月亮的；阴历的 11.Easter n.　　　　(耶稣)复活节 12．parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅13．blossom n．&vi. 花；开花 14．worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的； 世界性的15．prediction n. 预言，预报；预告
单元主题语块背诵　——
1．exchange gifts　　　　　　　　　 交换礼物
2．family reunion 家人团圆
3．celebrate the festival 庆祝节日
4．on special occasions 在特殊场合
5．set off fireworks 燃放烟花
6．celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念
7．attend a ceremony 出席仪式
8．the opening ceremony 开幕式
9．admire the full moon together 一起赏月
10．have a delightful time 玩得开心
11．in honour of a great ancient poet 纪念古代一位伟大诗人
12．hold a variety of celebrations 举办各种庆祝活动
13．family reunion dinner 团圆饭
14．the origins of traditional festivals 传统节日的起源
15．around the corner/draw near 即将到来
16．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
gain vt.获得；得到；获益 n．利益
——单句语法填空
①As the old saying goes：No pains，no gains(gain).
②To gain(gain)a deeper understanding of politics for his writing，he took a one year job in the city government.
——微写作
③通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
Not only did we gain knowledge of gardening but also had a better understanding of nature from this activity.
(1)gain experience from　　　 从……中获得经验
gain one's respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任
(2)No pains，no gains. 不劳无获
　If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。
　在名言“不劳无获”中“pain，gain”常用复数形式。
admire vt.赞美； 钦佩； 羡慕； 欣赏
——单句语法填空
①We admire Li Lanjuan for her great contributions to the field of medicine.
②I'd like to express my admiration(admire)for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
——微写作
③是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her．
(1)admire sb. for(doing)sth.　　 因(做)某事羡慕某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
admirable adj. 令人钦佩
　Mid autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.中秋节是一个具有吸引力而又非常重要的节日，这时，人们会赏月和品尝月饼。
　“赏月”表达：
(1)admire the moon
(2)enjoy the moon
apologize vi.道歉；辩白
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)After a while，she apologized(apologize)for the way she behaved at the beginning.
②I must make an apology(apologize)to him for not being able to attend his party.
——一句多译
老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。
③My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment.
④My teacher recommended me to make an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.
　I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
remind vt.提醒；使想起
——单句语法填空
①Reminded(remind)not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.
②Take the note as a reminder(remind)in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
——微写作
③老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句名言。
What the teacher had said reminded me of the famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
(1)remind sb.of sth.　　　　　 提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that... 提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 提醒者，提醒
　However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.(2019·北京卷)
然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。
forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)饶恕；原谅；宽恕
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.
②It's a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.摒弃前嫌
——微写作
③我写信向您道歉，希望您能原谅我不礼貌的行为。
I'm writing to apologize to you，hoping you could generously forgive my impolite behavior．
(1)forgive me　　　　　　　　 请原谅； 对不起
forgive sb.for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前
　Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。
单词三维练　——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·江苏卷)Humor can make one energetic(energy)in his work，study，and life.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a celebration(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
3．(2018·江苏卷)Technology is vital for agricultural(agriculture)development.
4．In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration(celebrate)party when we enter a higher school.
5．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence(independent)，confidence and competence.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．During the mid autumn festival，people get together，admiring(admire)the moon and enjoying mooncakes.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A 90 year old has been awarded(award)“Woman Of The Year” for being Britain's oldest full time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
3．Not having accepted the invitation to the party，little Tom wept(weep)yesterday.
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)She teaches us not only how to gain(gain)knowledge but also how to be a good person.
5．Being forgiven(forgive)for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2020·江苏卷)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period.
2．After getting all the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect(protect)the trees.
3．One of my beliefs(belief)is that his devotion to his work deserves attention.
4．As I was not familiar with the place，my mother didn't permit me to go(go)there alone.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语　——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.take place 　　　　　　　发生2．dress up 化妆；打扮3．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望4．as though 好像5．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言6．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸7．in memory of 为纪念……8．play a trick(on sb.) 欺骗；开玩笑9．day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天10．have fun with 玩得开心11．turn up 出现；到场12．hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．It is wise to dress up before you go to a job interview as it helps to leave a good impression on interviewers.2．People present all held their breath when the host was going to announce who was the winner in this competition.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China.I do hope you will have fun with your friends at the party.4．Several naughty boys hid John's bike to play a trick on him on April Fool's Day.5．Great changes have taken place in this mountain area in the past few years.
仿写用活句式　——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：either...or...或者……或者……教材：Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm．有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。2．句式：主语＋be＋ adj.＋to do sth.教材：At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。3．句式：It＋be＋ adj.＋that...，it为形式主语教材：It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。4．句式：while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句教材：While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——节假日活动1．It is obvious that the grand military parade of the 70th National Day is amazing to watch.显而易见，国庆70周年阅兵式是令人惊叹的。2．It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets either on the doors or walls in the Spring Festivals.在春节期间，中国人有在门上或墙上贴春联的传统风俗。3．While family members are eating moon cakes on the Mid Autumn Festivals，we admire the moon at its roundest and brightest.当家人在中秋节吃月饼时，我们一起欣赏一年中最圆最亮的月亮。4．The Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。5．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan，who was a Chinese poet.人们为了纪念中国诗人屈原，庆祝端午节。
look forward to期望；期待；盼望
——单句语法填空
①Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving(receive)your earliest reply.
②He looked forward to seeing(see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
③As I saw the old photo，I always looked back on the scene where we had met.
——微写作
④我们真诚地希望你能帮我们一个忙，来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。我期待你的早日回复。(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
We sincerely hope you can do us a favor and come to guide us how to perform the short play.I'm looking forward to your early reply.
look back(on)　　　　　 回忆，回顾
look out for 注意察看，留心
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look into 调查，向……里看
look up to 尊敬，敬
　I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
盼望着早日收到你的来信。

　(1)look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；
(2)look forward意为“向前看”时，其后所接动词不定式表示目的。
turn up出现； 到场； 开大； 调高； 被发现； 向上翻
——用turn短语填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
②I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn out a most unforgettable experience in life.
③The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned down．
——微写作
④一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition．
turn down　　　　　 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交；拐入
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn off 关掉
turn to 向……求
　Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。
　“出现，到场”短语荟萃：
(1)turn up；(2)show up；(3)be present at。
set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)
——写出下列句中set off的含义
①He reminded me it was high time that we should set off for the railway station.出发；动身
②Hong Kong's stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis.引起
③On New Year's Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited.燃放(烟花等)
——词汇升级
④We will leave for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
→We will set off for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
set off for　　　　　　　　 动身去(某地)
set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set about(doing sth.) 着手/开始做……
set out(to do sth.) 出发；开始做……
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭
　You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。
　“出发去某地”表达：
leave for; set out for; set off for
句型公式：It＋be＋ adj.＋that...，it为形式主语
(教材P7) It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开。
——补全句子
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It's necessary(有必要)that you should know about table manners of China.
②It's a pity(很遗憾)that you've missed such a good chance.
——一句多译
很明显，陈薇，一位中国女科学家，给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
③It is obvious that Chen Wei，a Chinese woman scientist，has set a good example to us all.
④ Obviously，Chen Wei，a Chinese woman scientist，has set a good example to us all.,(1)It be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important...)＋that从句
(2)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(occur，happen...)＋that从句
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，an idea，no wonder...)＋that从
　It is obvious that China will make a great difference in the world today and tomorrow.
很明显，今天和明天中国将对世界产生巨大的影响。
句型公式：while 引导时间状语从句
(教材P7) While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
——写出下列句中while的含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.然而；可是
②While there is life，there is hope.只要
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Bathed in sunshine，we sang and laughed while picking oranges.当……时候
——微写作
④虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
While I am an exchange student，I have a good command of English and know about British culture.,(1)“当……时候；和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
(3)“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
(4)“然而，可是”，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系
　While traveling can broaden your mind，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
短语句式二维练　——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，but they can be good friends with each other.
2．While passing by the room，I heard my little child singing(sing)a nursery rhyme.
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)The match will take place in our school gym on the morning of July 8th.
4. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)As far as I'm concerned，the knowledge of Chinese paintings is easy to master(master).
5. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It is obvious that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.
1．趁着现在还年轻，我们必须努力刻苦学习，获取更多的知识。
We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young．
2．很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.
3．你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。
It's a pity that you've missed such a good chance.
4．After the terrible earthquake，the people set out to rebuild their homes.
→After the terrible earthquake，the people set about rebuilding their homes.
5．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。
①With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet，Quyuan.
②As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous ancient poet，Quyuan.
维度1　生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ完形)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.n.原作，原稿
2．(2019·江苏卷)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.n.祖先
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. adj.独创的
维度2　熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.vt.捕猎(动物，鱼等)
2．(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing.发现
3．The one night long sound sleep gained Jane back her energy and hope.vt.恢复
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，在2021年端午节来临之际，你打算邀请学校外教Beck与你的家人一起共度这一传统佳节。请你写一封邮件告知他相关事宜。内容包括：
①节日时间(6月25日，农历五月初五)；②端午节简介；③活动意义。
Dear Beck，
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，I'd like to invite you to my family get together on 25th June if you are available.
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 1.in memory of an ancient poet(纪念古代诗人)Qu Yuan.His poems can always 2.remind people of his devotion to his motherland(使人们想起他对祖国的献身精神).Many unique activities will be held，including dragon boat racing as well as eating traditional festival food zongzi.Dragon boat racing can develop our team spirit，3.which can help us gain success in the future(这有助于我们在未来取得成功).Learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness to develop traditional food.Through these courses，not only 4.can I gather more information about traditional culture(我不仅可以收集更多关于传统文化的信息)but I can also have a better understanding of our country.
I am 5.looking forward to having fun with you(期待和你一起玩的开心)in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours，
Li Hua
[友情提示]　每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十一)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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15Unit 2　Healthy eating
重点单词
分类识记单词　——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.diet n.　　　　　日常饮食vi. 节食2．slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的3．lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎4．customer n. 顾客；消费者5．sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 n. 叹息；叹息声6．debt n. 债；债务7．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人8．discount n. 折扣9．digest vi.& vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要10．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号11．glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光12．spy vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探13．fry vt.& vi. 油煎；油炸14．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers(顾客).2．The report found that drinking a proper amount of green tea can be part of a healthy diet(饮食).3．Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts(债务).4．If you place an order now，we will give you a 5% discount(折扣).5．Not knowing how to make a proper choice about that thing，Tom decided to consult(咨询)Mr.Black.6．When William finished his homework，he sighed(sigh)with relief and then turned on the TV to watch the football match.7．Robert lied(lie)to his teacher，for which he is now being blamed by his mother.8．In order to be more charming and slimmer(slim)，girls tend to go on a diet.
拓展单词 1.curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的2．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．范围；限制3．benefit n．利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有利的4．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱5．cooperation n．合作；协作→cooperate v．合作；配合→cooperative adj.合作的6．strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的7．balance n．天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的8．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．结合；联合 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As to the play，our weakness(weak)lies in such respects as roles' facial expressions，logical stress of dialogue and stage set.2．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously．To meet their curiosity，we'd better answer them.(curiosity)3．David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)4．The natural resources we have are limited．Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit．(limit)5．We can't always combine work with pleasure，and the combination is hard to get.(combine)
阅读单词 1.nut n.　　　坚果；果仁 2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉 3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物 4．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品 5．vinegar n. 醋 6．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒 7．mushroom n. 蘑菇 8.lemon n.　　　　柠檬 9．barbecue vt.& n. 烧烤；烤肉 10．mutton n. 羊肉 11．roast adj. 烤制的 vt.& vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 12．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 13．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 14．poisonous adj. 有毒的 15.obesity n.　过度肥胖 16．vitamin n. 维生素 17．protein n. 蛋白质 18．breast n. 胸部；乳房 19．garlic n. 大蒜 20．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性 21．raw adj. 生的；未加工的 22．carrot n. 胡萝卜
单元主题语块背诵　——
1．develop a healthy eating habit　　 养成健康饮食的习惯
2．get up early and go to bed early 早起早睡
3．build up one's body/strength 增强某人的体质
4．keep healthy both physically and mentally
保持身心健康
5．the key to keeping healthy 保持健康的关键
6．suffer from obesity 遭受肥胖之苦
7．provide enough energy for your body 为身体提供足够的精力
8．make one's body relaxed 使身体放松
9．for lack of exercise 由于缺乏锻炼
10．take in too much fat 摄入太多的脂肪
11．be high/low in 含……高/低
12．junk food 垃圾食品
balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2019·江苏卷满分作文)Before making the decision whether we should wear the school uniform，we have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
②Keeping a balanced(balance)diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing up.
③I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.账户余额
——微写作
④你太努力工作了，你最好在工作和休息之间保持平衡。
You are working too hard.You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation．
(1)keep one's balance　　　　　　 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B A与B之间保持平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮
　I suggest you should keep a balance between your study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on.
我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等等。
lie n．谎话，谎言 vi.说谎；躺，位于
——单句语法填空
①He didn't finish his homework last night so he told lies(lie).
②You could see from his expression that he was lying(lie)to us.
③The survivors lay(lie)on the beach，exhausted and shocked.
④The moment the bell rang，he laid(lay)the book and rushed out of the classroom.
——微写作
⑤毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。
There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
(1)tell a lie/lies　　　　　　　 撒谎
a white lie 一个善意的谎言
(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎
lie in 在于……
lie down 躺
　He thought I was lying to him，as a matter of fact，I was telling the truth.
他认为我在对他说谎，实际上我讲的是实话。

　动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
lie vi. lied lied lying 说谎
lie vi. lay lain lying 躺；位于
lay vt. laid laid laying 放置；下蛋
strength n．强项；长处；力量
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)Write a poem about how courage，determination，and strength(strong)have helped you face challenges in your life.
②As a good teacher，you should know your students' strengths(strength)and weaknesses.
③(2017·北京卷)One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen(strong)new memories.
——微写作
④为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
To build up our strength，we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis.
(1)have the strength to do sth.　　 有力量/意志做某事
build up one's strength/body 增强体力
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；巩
　As is known to us，unity is strength.No matter what difficulties we meet，we can get them over.
众所周知，团结就是力量。不管遇到什么困难，我们都能克服。
　“优缺点”对比记忆
(1)strength n.　 长处；强项
(2)weakness n. 缺点
(3)drawback n. 缺点
consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询
——单句语法填空/猜词加黑词的含义
①The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the operation on the patient.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.咨询；请教
——句式升级
③After I consulted with my parents，I made up my mind to major in computer.
→Having consulted with my parents，I made up my mind to major in computer.(分词作状语)
(1)consult sb. about sth.　　　 向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事
consult a dictionary 查字典
(2)consultant n. 顾
　You'd better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.
你不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
　关于“查字典”的表达法有：
consult a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，
look up...in a dictionary等。　
limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度
——单句语法填空
①Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
②(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited(limit)resources.
——一句多译
他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。
③His English is so limited that he can't understand what the native speakers say.
④ So limited is his English that he can't understand what the native speakers say.(so倒装句型)
(1)limit...to...　　　　　　 把……限制在……内
(2)set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
beyond the limit 超过限度
there is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限
　A man's life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.
一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n．好处，利益，优势
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文)Challenging as the activity was，everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
②(2020·江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment，you're missing some of its biggest benefits(benefit).
——一句多译
很好地了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
③Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit you greatly．(benefit vt.)
④Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you．(benefit n．)
⑤Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you．(beneficial adj.)
(1)benefit from/by...　　 从……中受益；得益于……
(2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有帮助的
be of great benefit 对……有益
＝be very beneficial to... 对……有益(to为介词
　This fruit picking experience benefited us a lot and taught us the importance of working.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
这次摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅，也让我们懂得了工作的重要性。
　be＋great＋n.短语荟萃：
be of great use＝be very useful
be of great help＝be very helpful
be of great importance＝be very important
单词三维练　——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·天津卷)We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity(curious)and discontent and keep them awake.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be very beneficial(benefit)to your understanding of the poems.
3．We should overcome our weaknesses(weak)and fears with courage and determination.
4．Keeping a balanced(balance)diet and taking exercises regularly is recognized as a healthy lifestyle.
5．We should do something together at weekend so as to strengthen(strength)our friendship.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2020·浙江卷7月)He exposed his sharp teeth，glaring(glare)at us as he ran forward.
2．The length of the article should be limited(limit)to 400 words or so.
3．The beautiful scenery，combined(combine)with lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
4．Lucy will improve her health if she eats less fried(fry)food and snack food.
5．Mr.Smith burst into anger when he learned the students had lied(lie)to him to gain this chance.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience，and you are sure to succeed.
2．Thanks to Yuan Longping's great work，millions of people can benefit from/by his extraordinary work.
3．He turned up yesterday，aiming to consult with his friend about the matter.
4．I am curious to know(know)how the farmers celebrate the festival.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语　——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.lose weight 　　体重减轻；减肥2．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3．earn one's living 谋生4．before long 不久以后5．be tired of 对……厌倦/厌烦6．win...back 赢回；重新获得7．tell a lie/lies 说谎8．in debt 欠债9．cut down 削减；删节10．put on weight 增加体重11．glare at 怒目而视12．keep healthy 保持健康 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．Don't eat some food，such as chocolate，cake and meat，which contains too much fat and sugar，as they will make us put on weight easily.2．Wang Peng took some measures after the research，hoping to win the customers back．3．Exercising is considered as a best and safest way to lose weight，as many doctors suggest.4．To cut down my daily expenses，I decide to bring lunch to work tomorrow.5．After years of taking drugs，he is now heavily in debt and even has difficulty in affording a meal.
仿写用活句式　——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。教材：“ Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”2．句式：as引导方式状语从句。教材：Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did．要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。3．句式：can't have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事教材：He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！4．句式：neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”教材：According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet．根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——饮食与健康1．As far as I'm concerned，nothing is more important than health in our daily life.就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。2．My mother can't have me taking in too much fat but not enough fibre，which is good to my health.我妈妈不允许我摄入太多的脂肪而纤维不足，这对我的健康有益。3．Fried food and junk food can't be regarded as nutritionally balanced diet.油炸食品和垃圾食品不能算是营养均衡的饮食。4．Vegetables contain minerals which are of great benefit to keeping bones and teeth healthy.蔬菜含有矿物质，对保持骨骼和牙齿健康有很大好处。5．We ought to focus on a balanced diet，which ensures us the necessary nutrition.我们应该注重均衡的饮食，这能保证我们所必要的营养。
get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
——用get短语填空
①(2019·天津卷)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusing world.
②The moment he got home，he got down to cleaning the house.
③If we can get over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
——微写作
④我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们考试中作弊而不受到惩罚。
Our English teacher is very strict with us.He won't have us getting away with cheating in the exam．
get across　　　　　 (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get away(from)... (从)……脱离，逃脱……
get down to doing sth. 开始认真地做某事
get over 爬过……；克服(困难)
get through 完成；花光(时间、 钱等)；通过；接通电话
　I strongly recommend that our government should make laws to guarantee that they can't get away with polluting our land.
我强烈建议政府制定法律，以确保不让那些污染我们土地的人逃脱惩罚。
cut down削减；删节；砍倒；降低；杀死(某人)
——用cut短语填空
①Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.
②The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
③It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.
——微写作
④由于主要公路被切断，与世界其他地方没有任何联系。
With the main highway cut off，there is no connection to the rest of the world.
cut in　　　　　　 插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；齐根切掉
cut out 删除
cut through 开辟
cut off 切断；中止；隔
　As is known to us，smoking is harmful to us.You'd better quit smoking or at least cut down the amount of smoking.
众所周知，吸烟对我们身体有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。
句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(教材P10) “Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“没有比这些更好吃的了。”
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①So many people gave me a willing hand when I was in trouble，it was not until then I realized nobody was happier(happy)than I was.
②When talking with the elderly，you can't be too polite/polite enough(再礼貌也不为过).
——一句多译
在他看来，在空闲时间阅读原著最有趣。
③In his view，nothing is more enjoyable than reading books in the original in his spare time.(否定词＋比较级)
④From his point of view，reading books in the original is the most enjoyable thing in his spare time.,表示最高级意义的特殊结构：
(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
　As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
句型公式：can't/couldn't have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事
(教材P10) He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
——单句语法填空
①I won't have you making(make)the same mistake again and again.
②There is no need to worry.I will have Tom pick(pick)you up at the airport.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Training for the basketball team can have both our body and teamwork strengthened(strength).
④(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to catch(catch).
——微写作
⑤我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
I can't have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
(1)can't/couldn't have sb. doing sth.　　不允许某人做某事(否定句)
have sb. /sth. doing sth. 让某人在做某事/让某事在发生(动作持续)(肯定句)
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sth. done 让别人做某事
(2)have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语
　I'm terribly sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have an important meeting to attend that afternoon.
非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。
短语句式二维练　——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．No one could perform better(well)than the athlete who achieved great success in the Olympic Games.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
3．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.
4．When I glanced out of the window，I saw them gathering(gather)around the building.
5．The hostesses sat in her empty restaurant，feeling(feel)heart broken and frustrated.
1．你应该在来之前学一些基本的汉语，这可能会使你适应北京的生活。 (2018·北京卷满分作文)
You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come，which may make you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing.
2．妈妈要求我多吃水果和蔬菜，但不允许我吃太多的肉。
Mother asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables，but can't have me eating too much meat．
3．不从错误中吸取教训的话，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。
Without learning a lesson from our mistakes，we would neither improve skills nor realize our goals．
4．What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving one.
→It's the most moving novel that I have ever read.
维度1　生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must be easy to cook.adj.油炸的
2．(2020·江苏卷)Many of these genes produce proteins that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin(胰岛素)levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.n.蛋白质
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.n.肌肉
维度2　熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)Now that you've listed your strengths，list your imperfections.n.优点，强项
2．(浙江卷读后续写)But the helicopter didn't come back again，and the day became darker.The slim hope in Jane's eyes faded away.adj.微小的
3．(江苏卷阅读C)Rich countries gain more from powerful Niňos，on balance，than they lose.总而言之；总的来说
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
①注意饮食合理，营养均衡；
②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；
③调整心态。
Dear Amy，
I'm sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight.The following 1.are some tips on how to build up your strength(是一些如何增强你的力量的建议).
First of all，to keep healthy，you need to 2.have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).Don't eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，3.which will make you put on weight easily(这使你容易发胖).Besides，it is important to take regular exercise and have enough sleep.Sports like riding and walking 4.are beneficial to your health(对你的健康有益)，which can help you keep in shape.Enough sleep makes your body relaxed.As a result，for the benefit of your health，it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest.Last but not least，there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss.As far as I'm concerned，5.nothing is more important than health(身体健康最重要).
I do hope my tips will be helpful to you.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
[友情提示]　每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十二)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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16Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
重点单词
分类识记单词　——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.wander vi.　　　　漫游；漫步；漂泊2．envelope n. 信封3．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4．spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点5．account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目6．seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求7．contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的8．manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式9．scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声10．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看11．fault n. 过错；缺点；故障12．amount n. 数量13．rag n. 破布；碎布14．indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在15．bow vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰16．author n. 著者；作家17．birthplace n. 出生地；故乡18．phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语 ◎ 品句填词1．It is not your fault(过错)，so needn't make an apology to Jim.2．Qingdao，my birthplace(出生地)，is one of the most beautiful cities in China.3．Mark Twain，one of the greatest authors(作家)in the world，and he left us many excellent works.4．The happy scene(场景；场面)of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners(礼貌)in China.6．On the way，we spotted(spot)a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”7．John was wandering(wander)in the pavement alone when he saw a servant coming up to him.8．So far，huge amounts(amount)of money have been spent on his slimming gym.9．The moment the famous singer turned up on the stage，the fans couldn't help screaming(scream).
拓展单词 1.novel n．小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家2．permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；批准3．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人4．unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believe vt.相信；信任→belief n．信念；信仰5．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁6．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)As a novelist(novel)，I've found a new relationship with libraries.2．Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently．(patience)3．It was rude of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness．(rude)4．Believe it or not，I hold the firm belief that he is an honest and reliable man.It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe)5．Lucy，a young girl from America，is fond of adventure．Her adventurous experience is unbelievable.(adventure)
阅读单词 1.boyhood n.　 少年时代 2．bet n. 赌；打赌 vi.& vt. 打赌；赌钱 3．penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的 4．pavement n. 人行道 5．bay n. 海湾 6.nightfall n．黄昏 7．passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 8．embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员 9．charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍 10．steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排 11．pineapple n.　 菠萝 12.dessert n.　餐后甜点 13．businessman n. 商人 14．fake n. 假货；欺骗 adj. 假的 15．barber n. 理发师 16．genuine adj. 真的；真诚的
单元主题语块背诵　——
1．an English short film　　　　　 一部英语短片
2．tell about a true love story 讲述一个真实的爱情故事
3．make comments on 评论
4．adapt...from... 根据……改编……
5．stage art 舞台艺术
6．know as many great works of literature as possible
了解尽可能多的文学作品
7．read the original works 读原著
8．Peking Opera 京剧
9．arouse one's enthusiasm for 激发某人对……的热情
10．give a vivid description of 生动描述……
11．give/award a prize to... 授予……奖项
12．hold a different opinion on 对……持有不同的观点
scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
②The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the scene，where a traffic accident happened.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ完形)If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.(尤指当众)争吵，吵闹
——微写作
④我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！ (2020·浙江卷读后续写)
I quickly took out the camera and photographed the rare scene—we were robbed by a polar bear！
on the scene　　　　　　　　　 在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场；登
　The colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.(2018·浙江卷书面表达)
棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。
　scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义时，用关系副词where或in which来引导定语从句。
permit vt.&vi.许可；允许 n．许可证；执照
——单句语法填空
①Without a driver's permit，you are not permitted to drive(drive)a car.
②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke).
③(2020·江苏卷)People need permission(permit)to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humor.
——一句多译
如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
④ If time permits，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(条件状语从句)
⑤ Time permitting，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构)
(1)permit sb. to do sth.　　　　　 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)permission n．[U] 允许；许可
without permission 未经允
　My parents permitted me to visit the British Museum and other places of interest as long as I could make progress in English.
只要英语有进步，父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。
　类似用法荟萃
(1)allow doing sth./sb. to do sth.允许(某人)做某事
(2)forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
(3)advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事
spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n．斑点；污点；地点
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
②I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare)at me.
——微写作
③而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。(2017·北京卷书面表达)
Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well known sightseeing spots．
(1)spot sb. doing sth.　　　 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
(2)on the spot 当场；立刻；在现
　Not only will all kinds of paper cutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
——单句语法填空/补全句子/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2019·天津卷满分作文)I prefer western painting.There are several reasons accounting(account)for my preference.
②(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones(他们应该使用手机)in his class.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.占……(比例)
——词汇升级
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your convenience.
→I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration at your convenience.
(1)account for　　 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(3)考虑……
　I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farm work programme.(2019·北京卷满分作文)
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。
　意为“决不”，位于句首部分倒装的类似用法：by no means，in no way，in no case，on no condition，under no circumstances，at no time等。
manner n．礼貌；举止；方式
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)I plan to make it in an admirable manner.
②It's bad manners(manner)to break in while others are speaking.
——微写作
③与西方风俗习惯不同，在中国如果你被邀请参加晚宴，准时是有礼貌的。
Unlike western customs，it is good manners to be punctual if you are invited to attend a dinner party in China.
in a．..manner　　　　　　　 以……的方式
It's bad/good manners to do sth. 做……是没有/有礼貌的
table manners 餐桌礼
　The following are some suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。
　manner意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。
seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求
——单句语法填空
①The shopkeeper is trying to seek for a better way to win his customers back，perhaps with a discount.
②You ought to seek advice from your teacher when you get into trouble in school.
③We seek to help(help)every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.
——微写作
④你忙于做作业，做运动，交朋友，追求梦想。
You are busy doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams．
seek for/after　　　　　　 寻找/追求
seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物
seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气
seek to do sth. 试图做某
　The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.
事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。
　表示“寻找”的短语还有：
look for; search for; hunt for; in search of
单词三维练　——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money，but at that time these amounts(amount)were forbidding to most citizens.
2．(2018·浙江卷)In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels(novel)published in Britain.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd like to share with you some relevant information about Chinese table manners(manner).
4．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing more patients(patient)to be treated.
5．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness(rude).
6．He is curious to know more about the explorer's amazing and adventurous(adventure)experience.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．Mike sought(seek)help from his friends when he was in trouble，but they turned him down.
2．She was found several hours later，wandering(wander)in the street，lost.
3．The manager found the slim girl sitting on the grass and staring(stare)into the distance.
4．After the job interview，the man rose from his chair，bowed(bow)his thanks and left the room.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Only after he finished his homework was he permitted to play(play)football with his friends.
2．He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.
3．Large amounts of money have been spent(spend)since he decided to lose weight.
4．My car broke down halfway，which accounted for my being late for the meeting.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语　——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.by accident/chance 　　　　　　偶然；无意中；不小心2．stare at 盯着看；凝视3．account for 是……的原因；做出解释4．in rags 衣衫褴褛5．as for/to 关于；至于6．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出7．go ahead 前进；可以；往下说8．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反9．to be honest 说实话10．take a chance 冒险11．from the bottom of one's heart 从心底12．take one's order 点菜 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．You should never take a chance when driving a car.2．Success in life doesn't happen by accident．It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.3．This afternoon，just as I was doing my business，a man dressed in rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.4．She didn't want her parents to help her to do it，so she just went ahead and did it by herself.5．As for the design of the wedding dress，Mary adopted some traditional Chinese classics.
仿写用活句式　——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。教材：Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。2．句式：had just done...when...刚做完……，这时……教材：The next morning，I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship．第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。3．句式：“It is/was...that...”强调句型。教材：And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。4．句式：whenever引导让步状语从句教材：Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like．真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——戏剧1．It was in a very clever manner that the film dealt with the theme of the story.这部电影以一种非常聪明的方式处理了故事的主题。2．Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，and fear in the performance，I found myself understanding the theme of the opera.感受到表演中强烈的爱、愤怒和恐惧，我发现自己理解这部戏剧的主题。3．I was staring at the stage when the explosive effect of the opera appealed to me.我正在凝视着舞台，这时那出戏剧的爆炸性效果吸引了我。4．As a matter of fact，Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.事实上，京剧蕴含着中国民族文化的灵魂。
bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐
——写出下列句中bring up的含义
①The Smith are admired for the way they bring up their children.抚养；养育
②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production.提出
③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐
——微写作
④我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题，但我清楚地记得它引起了一场热烈的讨论。
I don't clearly remember who brought up the question but clearly remember it brought about a heated discussion．
bring about　　　　 引起；导致；产生；带来
bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事
bring down 让……降下来；使倒下
bring in 引入；赚(钱
　It's high time that we should express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for what they have done for us to bring us up.
该到我们应该向我们的父母和老师表达感激之情的时候了，感谢他们为养育我们所做的一切。
take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
——单句语法填空
①It is wrong of you to take a chance while driving a car.
②And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden(broad)my view as well as improve my spoken English.
——微写作
③我抓住这次机会，积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。(2019·北京卷满分作文)
I grasped this opportunity/chance to take an active part in the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful.”
(1)take chances　　　　　　　 碰运气
by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
(2)(The)chances are that... 有可能……
There is a chance that... 有可能…
　The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
这名球员正在接受良好的治疗，他很有可能从伤病中恢复过来及时参加下一场比赛。
句型公式：“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
(教材P18) Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷)After wandering in the forest，we found ourselves lost(lose)in a strange path.
②After I arrived in America，I found myself living(live)in a completely foreign culture.
③I do hope you will find my recommendation helpful(help)and attractive.
——微写作
④当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。(2019·北京卷满分作文)
While working in the farmyard，I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语
　Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well received that you can find students reading books all over the campus.
现在，“书香校园”的概念很受欢迎，你会发现很多学生在校园里读书。
句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句
(教材P22) Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来。
——单句语法填空
①Whenever you need help，I hope you can get in touch with me.
②(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文) However difficult it was，no participants gave up halfway.
③(2020·新高考山东卷) Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
——句型转换
④Every year，anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
→Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
　Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents，who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble.
没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。
句型公式：It is/was...that/who...强调句型
(教材P18) And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是这条船把你带到了英国。
——单句语法填空/对比填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It is Zhong Nanshan's sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career that makes us admire him.
②It was not until he lost his job that he realized the importance of study.
③It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)
④It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)
——词汇/句式升级
⑤I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible with your generous help.
→I hold the firm belief that it is with your generous help that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调句型),(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that..
　It was at the end of the activity that we took a picture in memory of the unforgettable day.(2018·北京卷书面表达)
就在活动结束时，我们拍了一张照片，纪念难忘的一天。
短语句式二维练　——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2020·天津卷)While libraries still loan out(出借)books，you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for，thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
2．It was his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually.
3．She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
4．I was wandering(wander)along the pavement near a park when I meet an old friend by accident.
1．海伦几乎一放下手机就后悔拒绝了彼得请她参加聚会的邀请。
Helen had just about put down her cellphone when she regretted refusing Peter's invitation to the party.
2．As a matter of fact，he liked reading novels when he was young.
→As a matter of fact，he did like reading novels when he was young.(强调谓语动词)
3．No matter what you do，you should do it with confidence.
→Whatever you do，you should do it with confidence.
4．众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
①It is well known that the earth travels around the sun.
②As is well known，the earth travels around the sun.
③What is well known is that the earth travels around the sun.
维度1　生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.n.冒险
2．(2020·新高考山东卷阅读D)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份)，it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.与……相反
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.n.海湾
维度2　熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ 阅读C)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr.Norberg says.v.连续重击，反复打击
2．(2020·新高考山东卷七选五)Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People's attention wanders constantly.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.vi.开小差，离题
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇)across the continent.n.通道，通路
4．It's not a novel idea to open a Chinese restaurant in a foreign country.adj.新颖的，新奇的
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，准备给你校英文报写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小说家。请根据下面提示介绍马克·吐温。内容包括：
①马克·吐温是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，当过水手，喜欢写作；②全世界读者都喜欢他的作品。
1.As for my favourite novelist(至于我最喜欢的小说家)，it must be Mark Twain，one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.He was brought up in Missouri along the Mississippi River，where he spent his childhood.He set many of his novels in his childhood adventures on the river.After he grew up，2.he took a chance to seek a large amount of money(他冒险试图挣一大笔钱)，only to end up as a sailor for some time.At that time，3.he found himself interested in writing(他发现自己对写作感兴趣)，and he decided to become a writer，which helped him make a large amount of money.Actually，it was such an interesting experience as a sailor 4.that accounted for his success as a novelist(导致他成为成功的小说家).
His novels are humorous and lively，and 5.that is why he and his novels are deeply loved by readers(这就是他和他的小说深受读者喜爱的原因)throughout the world.
[友情提示]　每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十三)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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16Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars
重点单词
分类识记单词　——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.atmosphere n.　　　　大气层；气氛2．solar adj. 太阳的；日光的3．thus adv. 因此；于是4．gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的5．climate n. 气候6．crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落7．pull n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物9．system n. 系统；体系；制度10．theory n. 学说；理论11．gravity n. 万有引力；重力12．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星 ◎ 品句填词1．There are different theories(理论)related to changes in sea temperatures in the world.2．(2019·浙江卷)California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s and climate(气候)change seems to be a major factor.3．The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere(气氛)where everybody felt free to share his ideas.4．We failed to find enough evidence，thus(因此)we concluded that he was innocent.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)For the past two years，Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity(重力).
拓展单词 1.puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n．谜；难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的2．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地3．unlike prep.不同；不像→like vt.喜欢prep.相像的→likely adj.可能的4．harmful adj.有害的→harm n．&v.伤害→harmless adj.无害的5．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存6．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的7．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的8．biology n．生物学→biologist n．生物学家9．reaction n．反应；回应→react v．反应10．physicist n．物理学→physics n．物理 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·浙江卷7月)In the past，there was often an automatic reaction(react)to increased traffic: just widen the roads.2．Now that we are all part of the global(globe)village，everyone becomes a neighbour.3．There was a puzzled look on the little girl's face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)4．In face of violence，people can act violently if they feel threatened.(violence)5．As is known to us，everyone has his likes and dislikes．My little sister is fond of pop music.She is likely to become a famous pop singer in the future.(like)6．He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom.(religion)
阅读单词 1.astronomy n. 天文学 2．astronomer n. 天文学家 3．billion pron.& n．& adj. 〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿 4．carbon n. 碳 5．acid n. 酸 6．exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 7.dioxide n.　　　二氧化物 8．extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的 9．lessen vi.& vt. 减少；减轻 10．weightlessly adv. 失重地 11．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 12．mammal n. 哺乳动物 13.solar system　　太阳系 14．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 15．fundamental adj. 基本的 16．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链 17．multiply vi.&vt. 乘；增加 18．oxygen n. 氧
单元主题语块背诵　——
　1．solar system　　　　　　　 太阳系
2．launch a satellite 发射人造卫星
3．with the development of science and technology
随着科技的发展
4．be sent into space 被发射到太空
5．be proud of the first spaceman—Yang Liwei
以第一位宇航员杨利伟而自豪
6．have access to space travel 能到太空旅行
7．return to the earth 返回地球
8．space exploration 太空探索
9．make a trip into the Mars 到火星上去旅游
10．make a successful landing on the moon
在月球上成功登陆
11．space suit 太空服
12．communication satellite 通讯卫星
13．space travel 太空旅行
14．send a spacecraft to the moon 向月球发射宇宙飞船
harmful adj.有害的
——单句语法填空
①These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are common，causing/doing serious harm to life and the environment.
②Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer，which is very harmful to their study.
——一句多译
众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
③What is known to us is that eating too much junk food is harmful to your health．(harmful)
④It is known to us that eating too much junk food does harm to your health．(harm)
(1)be harmful to sb. /sth.　　　　 对某人/某物有害
(2)harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害
对某人有害
There is no harm in doing... 做……无害处
(3)harmless adj.无害的；无辜的；让某人心烦
　For the benefit of people，the local government closed down some factories which had done a lot of harm to the environment.
为了人民的利益，当地政府已经关闭了一些对环境有极大危害的工厂。
exist vi.存在；生存
——单句语法填空
①You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing(exist)on the money he is earning.
②Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence(exist).
③(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing(exist)relationships.
——微写作
④众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。
As is known to us，there exists a generation gap between the young and the old．
(1)exist on　　　　　 靠……为生
There exists... 某地有……；存在……
(2)existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在
(3)existing adj. (仅用于名词前)目前的，现存
　The parking place for bikes was an existing problem for a long time in our school.
在我们学校，自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。
　exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
puzzle vt.(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(使)窘困；感到迷惑 n．(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜
——单句语法填空
①To be honest，I sometimes feel puzzled(puzzle)about my future career.
②When the little girl was asked such a puzzling(puzzle)question，she stood there with a surprised look on her face.
③Hearing the manager's explanation，he had a puzzled(puzzle)expression on his face.
——微写作
④这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.
(1)puzzle about/over　　　 冥思苦想；苦苦思索
(2)a puzzle to sb. 一件让人感到困惑的事情
(3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的；困惑的
　How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.
地球生命如何起源是科学家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题之一。
　puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等词，用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。
单词三维练　——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally(globe).
2．(2019·江苏卷)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently(gentle)placed his fingers on the keys.
3．(2019·江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence(violence)far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
4．After hearing the news，he had a puzzled(puzzle)look on his face.
5．As second hand smoking is harmful(harm)and dangerous，people want a total ban against smoking in public.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．What puzzles(puzzle)me is why he has left the country without telling anyone.
2．The driver was driving when he lost control of the car by accident，crashing(crash)into a truck.
3．The plant，harmed(harm)by too much direct sunlight，has no chance of survival.
4．He lent a hand to us，which multiplied(multiply)our chances of success several times.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．As is known to us，the People's Republic of China came into existence as an independent country in 1949.
2．A new hospital has been planned to be built here，and they are going to put down that old building.
3．The constitution，unlike other forms of laws，is fundamental to keeping our social system working properly.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语　——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.prevent...from... 　　　　阻止……2．lay eggs 下蛋3．in one's turn 轮到某人；接着4．get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解5．watch out 密切注视；当心；提防6．depend on 依靠7．in time 及时；终于8．give birth to 产生；分娩9．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋10．now that 既然11．break out 突发；爆发12．block out 挡住(光线) ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．The terrible COVID 19 broke out in January 2020 and then spread all over the world，killing more than 1 million people.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Born into a family of artists，I have got a hang of painting.3．Watch out for a chance to get you promoted in the company or you will regret.4．My sister gave birth to a healthy baby last night，which made all my family very happy.5．The Kings will cut down the big tree，because it blocks out the sunlight.
仿写用活句式　——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：动词＋it＋adj./n.(宾补)＋to do教材：This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop．这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。2．句式：倍数表达法：倍数＋as...as...教材：But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍远，因而我摔倒了。3．句式：now that引导原因状语从句教材：“Oh，dear，” I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed．”“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”4．句式：形容词作伴随状语教材：We watched，amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起来。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——太空探索1．The development of science and technology will make it possible to know how the universe came into existence.科学技术的发展将使人们有可能弄清楚宇宙是如何形成的。2．China recently have made several times as many achievements in space exploration as those of one decade ago.中国最近在太空探索方面取得的成就是十年前的好几倍。3．Now that the world is still at the very beginning of its voyage into space，there are a lot waiting for us to get the hang of.既然这个世界依然只处于太空旅行的初级阶段，仍有很多事情有待我们掌握。4．Hungry and tired，he had to stop working.由于又累又饿，他只好停止了工作。
in time及时；终于；迟早
——用time的相关短语填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Hopefully，you should come early in time for our activity.
②(2020·浙江卷读后续写)Once the helicopter landed，we got onto it in no time，excited and relieved.
③(2020·新高考山东卷读后续写) At the same time，their mother went out to buy the paper bags that they needed.
——句式升级
④In my view，you should at no time lose heart whenever you are in trouble.
→As far as I'm concerned，at no time should you lose heart whenever you are in trouble.(倒装)
in no time　　 　 立刻；马上
at no time 决不(位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装)
at a time 每次；一次
at one time 曾经；一度
at the same time 同时
from time to time 有时；偶
　As the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”Our efforts will pay off in time.
俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力迟早会有回报的。
in one's turn轮到某人；接着
——单句语法填空
①When it was in my turn，I was too excited to speak.
②At the meeting they took turns to put(put)forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.
——微写作
③人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这造成更多的问题。
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，which in turn creates more problems．
in turn　　　　　　　　　　 依次；轮流；反之；反过来
by turns 轮流；交替地
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
It turns/turned out that... 结果是…
　Now that we have finished designing，the company，in its turn，should do the constructing work.
既然我们已经完成了设计工作，该公司就该做建设工作了。
cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋；(使)高兴；(使)振奋
——单句语法填空
①Cheer Mary up，and things will work out for the best.
②They do this in order to encourage the crowds to cheer their sports team on．
——词汇升级
③When I'm feeling sad，my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy.
→When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up．
cheer sb. up　　 使某人振作起来
cheer sb. on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油
cheer for 为……而欢呼；给……加
　I do hope she can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely!
我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！
句型公式：make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.to do
(教材P26) This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop.这就产生了一系列的反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
②I consider it no use quarrelling(quarrel)with him about it.
——一句多译
新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。 (2018·全国卷满分作文)
③The newly built stadium is large enough，which makes it possible for us to take part in various activities．(定语从句)
④The newly built stadium is large enough，making it possible for us to take part in various activities．(分词作状语)
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.
make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等
　Having watched A Bite of China will make it easier for you to understand why he is determined to make his living by running a Chinese food restaurant in New York.
看了《舌尖上的中国》，你会更容易理解为什么他决定在纽约开一家中餐馆来谋生。
句型公式：倍数表达法
(教材P31) But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍远，因而我摔倒了。
——单句语法填空
①The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster(fast)than traditional garbage as a whole.
②The number of students now in this school is four times what it was ten years ago.
——一句多译
在建的体育馆是操场的两倍大。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
③The new stadium being built will be twice bigger than the playground.(than)
④The new stadium being built will be twice as big as the playground.(as...as)
⑤The new stadium being built will be twice the size of the playground.(size)
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B
(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍
　The teaching building being built now is twice as high as that one.
＝The teaching building which is being built now is twice higher than that one.
＝The teaching building being built now is twice the height of that one.
正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的两倍高。
短语句式二维练　——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Little Alice who once was bitten by a snake looked at the snake，frightened(frighten).
2．During those four years，he worked day and night，thus improving(improve)his theory gradually until it was complete.
3．Whether their wedding ceremony will be held in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
4．They want to make it clear to the public that the clean workers do an important and necessary job.
5．Li Hong's mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Hua's，but it cost twice as much as his.
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I think it great fun to learn(learn)the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.
1．我详细地解释这个过程的每一步，这让他们理解如何泡茶成为可能。(2018·北京卷满分作文)
I explained every step of the process in detail，which made it possible for them to understand how to make tea.
2．既然你精通英语，你就可以申请这份工作。
Now that you have a good command of English，you can apply for the job.
3．我的父母一天天的变老，该轮到我开始照顾他们的时候了。
My parents are getting older and older，so it is my turn to start looking after them.
4．互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。
The invention of the Internet is to change the way we communicate with each other.
5．These travelers returned to the hotel.They are tired and sleepy.
→These travelers returned to the hotel，tired and sleepy．(形容词短语作状语)
维度1　生词生义
1．(2020·浙江卷7月完形)I ran desperately but failed to catch up.The tractor crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.vi.碰撞
2．(2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.n.系统
3．(2019·江苏卷)It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3. n.哺乳动物
维度2　熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Some parents will buy any high tech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with math related skills.n.拼图游戏
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，”says Kathryn Whitehead.vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
3．(2019·北京卷)Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off oxygen.vt.排入
4．(2019·江苏卷阅读D)Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower，” his wife Joni thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted.adj.耗尽了，没有了
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假如你是李华，你爱好太空探险但是却得不到父母理解，于是你给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。要点如下：
①父母的意见；②你的观点。(至少写2点)
Dear Stephen，
There exists a problem between my parents and me，which has 1.made it impossible for me to concentrate on my study(使我无法集中精力学习).
Actually，I am so crazy about space exploration that in my spare time I often go to the library，where I 2.have got the hang of much about space exploration(已经掌握了很多关于太空探索的窍门).However，this makes my parents very angry because they think my hobby 3.is harmful to my study(对学习有害).Moreover，what upsets me is that they always prevent me from going to the library and 4.urge me to spend twice more time on my lessons(督促我在功课上多花了两倍多的时间).In my view，not only are healthy hobbies beneficial to my overall development but can also contribute to my success in time.
5.Now that you have dealt with such situation(既然你已经处理了这种情况)，I'm wondering whether you can offer me some suggestions.
Yours，
Li Hua
[友情提示]　每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十四)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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13Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”
重点单词
分类识记单词　——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.chat vi.& n.　　　　聊天；闲聊2．scenery n. 景色；风景3．measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量单位；措施4．aboard prep.& adv. 在船、飞机、火车上5．within prep. 在……之内6．harbour n. 海港7．nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的8．downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区9．pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的10．topic n. 话题11．dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓12．broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的13．continent n. 洲；大陆14．baggage n. 行李 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack，but the local government made it within(在……之内)two years.2．Mr Smith took a lot of baggage( 行李)with him，so a porter came up to give him a hand.3．Xiamen University，located on a beautiful island，has a wonderful environment and charming scenery(景色).4．Passengers checked their baggage before boarding(board)the plane.5．At present the local government is taking measures(measure)to reduce the pollution.6．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbours(harbour)in China.7．I am pleased(please)to have this chance today to talk to you about the Chinese culture.
拓展单词 1.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings pl.n.周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的2．mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态3．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的4．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的6．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象7．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富8．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Glowing plants could reduce this distance(distant)and therefore help save energy.2．(2020·浙江卷7月)A few characters are used to create a single impression(impress)growing out of the theme.3．As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)4．When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)5．Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy man.However，he knows that wealth doesn't mean everything.(wealth)
阅读单词 1.multicultural adj.多种文化的2．polar adj. 极地的；近极地的 3．penguin n. 企鹅4．minister n. 大臣；部长5．eagle n. 鹰 6.acre n.　 英亩7．urban adj. 城市的；市镇的8．bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛) 9．maple n. 枫；枫树10．frost n. 霜；霜冻 11.misty adj.　　有薄雾的；模糊的12．booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭13．buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台14．approximately adv. 　　 接近；大约15．continent n. 洲；大陆
单元主题语块背诵　——
1．be located in/lie in　　　　　　　　　坐落于；位于
2．a multicultural country 一个多元化国家
3．cover an area of... 占地面积为……
4．be famous for culture atmosphere 以文化氛围而闻名
5．be abundant/rich in 富有/盛产……
6．have a population of 有……人口
7．have a history of 有……的历史
8．developing country 发展中国家
9．take on a new look 呈现新面貌
10．on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸
11．the second largest country in the world世界第二大国
12．with a total area of 总面积有……
surround vt.包围；围绕
——单句语法填空
①Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
②(2020·浙江卷读后续写)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded(surround)by a high wire fence.
③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings(surround).
——微写作
④总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon.
(1)surround...with...　　　 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境；周围的事
　People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。
　surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境
measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
——单句语法填空
①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured(measure)only by examination results.
②The young couple lived in a furnished flat，measuring(measure)approximately 15 metres by 16 metres.
——微写作
③已经意识到对人们的生命和健康的有害影响，世界各地的人们都在采取措施减少雾霾。
Having realized the harmful effects on people's life and health，people all over the world are taking measures/steps/action to reduce the haze．
(1)measure...by...　　　　　　 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某
　In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
　“采取措施做某事”种种表达：
take measures to do sth.
take steps to do sth.
take action to do sth.
distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v．拉开距离；与……疏远
——单句语法填空
① (2020·浙江卷读后续写)Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance(distant).
②We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.
——微写作
③让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到了河边。(2018·浙江卷6月读后续写)
Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.
(1)in the distance　　　　　 在远处
at a distance(of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
within walking distance 在步行距离内
(2)keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远
　Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
别急——从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。
　对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。
impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Why does it matter that people are more impressed(impress)by the most recent changes
②This is the most impressive(impress)building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt.
——一句多译
我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
③I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will impress you deeply．(impress vt.)
④I am firmly convinced that you will be deeply impressed with this year's music festival.(impressed adj.)
⑤I do believe that this year's music festival will surely leave a deep impression on you．(impression n．)
(1) 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象；感想
leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
　I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.
→Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.
美丽的风景给我留下深刻的印象，我忘记及时回家了。
单词三维练　——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding(surround)the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.
2．(2019·6月浙江卷)She came from a wealthy(wealth)family.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.
4．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange mixture(mix)of joy and anger.
5．Nowadays，the Chinese people are much wealthier(wealthy)than they were in the past.
6．The university held a very impressive(impress)opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．The two girls sat on the soft grass，chatting(chat)with each other about their ideal universities.
2．(2019·6月浙江卷)Besides，what you told me about your country broadened(broad)my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.
3．Surrounded(surround)by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
4．With mixed(mix)feelings on her mind，she doesn't know what to do next.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．It has been confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.
2．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted(gift)pianist.
3．The beach is within easy reach of the hotel，so you can go there on foot after supper.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语　——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.rather than 　　　　　　与其；不愿2．manage to do 设法做3．have a gift for 对……有天赋4．all the way 一直5．as far as 远到；直到6．go through 穿过；检查7．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于8．catch sight of 看见；瞥见9．in the distance 在远处10．dream of 梦想11．at dawn 在黎明时12．go downtown 去商业区13．be famous for 因……而著名 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．I saw some children waving to the foreign guests in the distance，but I couldn't see them clearly.2．Sandy hates the life in the city，so he wants to settle down in the countryside after getting married.3．As soon as Johnson caught sight of the two giant pandas from China，he became excited and took many photos.4．When Lang Lang's father found that Lang Lang had a gift for music，he gave up his job and took him to Beijing to learn to play the piano.5．At dawn they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.
仿写用活句式　——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：rather than而不是，连接两个并列成分。教材：Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华。2．句式：独立主格结构教材：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres．那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树测量起来高达90多米。3．句式：as far as...“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”教材：It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa，Canada's capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。4．句式：not...until...“直到……才……”教材：They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——主要国家地理概况1．The city is extremely beautiful with many tourist attractions，some having a long history.这个城市非常美丽，有许多旅游景点，有些有着悠久的历史。2．I dream of settling down in Qingdao rather than in Beijing，a very beautiful city with a pleasant climate.我梦想定居在青岛而不是北京，青岛是个气候宜人的美丽的城市。3．As far as I know，the city has more tourist attractions than any other city in the country.就我所知，这个城市的景点比这个国家其他任何城市都要多。4．I didn't realize how important military strength is to China until I watched the grand military parade.直到看了大阅兵我才意识到军事力量对中国有多么重要。5．People who travel aboard the bus have the chance to catch sight of incredible views.乘坐这辆公交车的人们有机会看到令人难以置信的美景。
manage to do 设法做成；成功地做
——单句语法填空/补全句子/猜测加黑词的含义
①I managed to rent(rent)a big enough house to take in a handful of people.
＝I succeeded in renting(rent)a big enough house to take in a handful of people.
②(2019·天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it(能做到).
③To improve your learning efficiency，you need to learn to manage your time more effectively.管理
——微写作
④正因为如此，也正因为我在课堂上的努力，我在我们学校最近举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。
It was because of this and my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest.
(1)manage to do sth.　　　　 成功做了某事
(2)manage sb. 设法对付某人
manage sth. 经营/管理……
manage it 能做
　At first，please manage to read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty，which plays a significant role in Chinese literature.
首先，设法阅读一些在中国文学中起重要作用的有关唐诗的资料。

　(1)manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重结果；
(2)try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。
settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
——单句语法填空
①The teacher told the students to settle down and study the text.
②Before we settle down to discussing(discuss)other things，I've a question to ask you.
——微写作
③父母希望我安定下来，尽快适应学校的新环境。
My parents hope me to settle down and adapt to the new surroundings of my school as soon as possible.
settle down to(doing)sth. 开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事
settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等
settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争
　With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly elected president is having a hard time.
有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统要过一段艰难的时期。
catch sight of看见；瞥见
——用sight的相关短语填空
①The hungry and exhausted boys cheered up at the sight of delicious food.
②Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.
——词汇升级
③Standing at the top of the ancient tower，you can see the whole city.
→Standing at the top of the ancient tower，you can catch sight of the whole city.
(1)lose sight of　　　　　　 看不见
come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘
(2)at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 看不
　Don't let me catch sight of you doing such kind of foolish things again!
不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情！
句型公式：rather than “与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分
(教材P34) Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华。
——用than的相关短语填空
①(2020·江苏卷)LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
②As a matter of fact，I don't know any French people other than you.
——一句多译
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
③If I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone.(rather than)
④If I had to give up one of them，I prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone.(prefer)
⑤If I had to give up one of them，I would rather turn off the TV than switch off my cell phone.(would rather)
（2）other than　　　　 不同于；除了……外
or rather 更确切地说
more than 多于；不仅仅；非常
　Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
解决问题的最好方法是面对它们，而不是逃避它们。
　rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
句型公式：not...until...直到……才……
(教材P34) They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
——单句语法填空
①I didn't really realize the value of friends until I left my hometown.
②It was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing that I had a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall.
——句式升级
③I didn't realize how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
→It wasn't until I took part in the picking activity that I realized how important working with my own hands was.(强调句型)
→Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize how important working with my own hands was.(倒装),(1)not...until...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；
(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序；
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为It is/was not until...that...
　I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies.
→It wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.
→Not until I finished film studies did I pursue my career as an actress.
直到我完成了电影专业的学习，我才开始追求我的演员事业。
短语句式二维练　——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.
2．Now that there is little time left，we should settle down to dealing(deal)with something really urgent.
3．As far as I can see，it was the kind of impressive trip most of us only dreamt of.
4．Leaves falling(fall)here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing near.
5．As is known to us，Chinese women volleyball team is more powerful(powerful)than any other women volleyball team in the world.
1．中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人那样用刀和叉子。
Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do，Chinese like to eat with chopsticks.
2．他们都很兴奋，一直走到山脚下。
They were all excited and walked as far as the foot of the mountain．
3．中国人口比世界其他任何国家人口都多。
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.
4．星期天上午我们在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜、风景优美。
We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park，where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful．
5．温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋所环绕。
①Vancouver is Canada's warmest and most beautiful city.It is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
②Vancouver is Canada's warmest and most beautiful city，which is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean．(合并升级为定语从句)
维度1　生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)The artist was sure he would be chosen，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister，the old man laughed.大臣；部长
2．(2018·江苏卷)In 2005，when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town，the location was considered a poor area of town. 位置
3．(2018·江苏卷阅读B)As for crowds，a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation，suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.n.自助餐
维度2　熟词生义
1．(2019·北京卷阅读B)She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.灿烂的微笑
2．(2017·浙江卷6月阅读B)Three years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am.Students，parents and teachers are pleased with the results.adj.满意的
3．Unluckily，my memory becomes increasingly misty when I try to think back.adj.模糊的；不清楚的
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假如你是李华，你曾去加拿大留过学，你的朋友李明想去加拿大留学，要了解加拿大的情况，请你写信告诉他相关情况。
地理 世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方千米，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家
气候 不同地区的气候差异大，比较冷，冬季长
留学生活 建议选择去温哥华留学，风景优美，学费(tuition)较低
建议城市 温哥华是加拿大最美、最温暖的城市，被大山和太平洋包围
Dear Li Ming，
Pleased to learn that you are going to study in Canada，I'd like to share with you something about it.
Canada 1.is the world's second largest country(世界第二大国)with an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres.Additionally，it has the largest number of lakes which 2.provide Canada with more fresh water than any other country(为加拿大提供比其他任何国家都多的淡水)in the world.Despite the fact that the climate there is different from area to area，it is generally cold with long winters.Vancouver，3.surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean(被群山和太平洋所环绕)，is Canada's warmest city.Thus，I suggest that you choose to study in Vancouver，4.where the scenery is impressive ( 哪里的景色令人印象深刻)and the tuition is lower.
Yours，
Li Hua
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