首页 > 分享 > 缓解城市热岛效应的硬质景观设计方法研究综述

缓解城市热岛效应的硬质景观设计方法研究综述

花匠小妙招
2024-11-09 12:38

LI Danning, LIU Dongyun, WANG Xin. A Review of Research on Hard Landscape Design Methods to Mitigate Urban Heat Island Effect[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2022, 29(8): 71-78. DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.08.0071.08

Citation: LI Danning, LIU Dongyun, WANG Xin. A Review of Research on Hard Landscape Design Methods to Mitigate Urban Heat Island Effect[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2022, 29(8): 71-78. DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.08.0071.08

缓解城市热岛效应的硬质景观设计方法研究综述

基金项目: 北京林业大学科技创新计划（编号 2021ZY35）

计量文章访问数: 398 HTML全文浏览量: 9 PDF下载量: 298

A Review of Research on Hard Landscape Design Methods to Mitigate Urban Heat Island Effect

Beijing Forestry University

摘要

摘要: 在城市环境中，硬质景观具有表面温度高、显热通量大的特点，对城市的小气候条件、整体的绿地品质、居民的游憩质量和热舒适度有着一定的负面影响，在一定程度上加剧了城市热岛（UHI）效应。因此，对城市硬质景观的设计优化十分重要。通过文献梳理对近年来国内外相关研究进行了系统回顾，总结了减轻UHI效应不利影响的四大硬质景观设计方法，包括空间几何形态设计、使用凉爽材料、搭配软质景观、外部机械降温。并针对以上方法的降温机制、环境适用条件、现状研究缺陷和未来发展方向进行了探讨，旨在厘清硬质景观的热效应研究进展，为城市微气候环境的改善和可持续城市景观的设计提供参考。

Abstract: Characterized by high surface temperature and large sensible heat flux, urban hard landscape has a certain negative impact on urban microclimate conditions, overall quality of green space, and recreational quality and thermal comfort of residents, thus aggravating urban heat island (UHI) effect to some extent. Therefore, it is of vital importance to optimize the the design of hard urban landscape. Based on the combing of relevant literature, this research systematically reviews relevant research at home and abroad in recent years. It summarizes four hard landscape design methods to reduce the adverse impacts of UHI effect, including space geometry design, adoption of cool materials, collocation with soft landscape and external mechanical cooling. In addition, the research discusses the cooling mechanism, applicable environmental conditions, current research defects and future development direction of the above methods, aiming to clarify the research progress of the thermal effect of hard landscape, and provide reference for the improvement of urban microclimate environment and the design of sustainable urban landscape.

HTML全文

参考文献(0)

施引文献(7)

期刊类型引用(6)

1. 董慰，姜润声，董禹，裴溟涵. 气候变化背景下热风险感知与住区居民体力活动的关系研究. 风景园林. 2024(04): 21-28 . 本站查看 2. 胡锐，陈睿智. 成都自生草本植物屋顶绿化夏季气候适应性研究. 风景园林. 2024(04): 104-110 . 本站查看 3. 范家喻，陈学刚，孙景鑫. 我国西北干旱区绿洲城市热岛效应研究进展. 环境保护科学. 2024(04): 9-18+31 . 百度学术 4. 孟陈，卫炎豪，武彩燕，欧阳霖柯，李俊祥，朱义，刘家霖，魏本胜，降瑞娇. 三维激光空地一体化在城市热岛研究中的应用——以上海延中绿地为例. 测绘通报. 2023(04): 128-134 . 百度学术 5. 王伟武，杨舒喆，刘泠君. 杭州市蓝绿空间与热环境时空演变及驱动机制研究. 城市问题. 2023(11): 35-45 . 百度学术 6. 李明胜. 基于无人机激光雷达三维绿量快速测量研究及应用. 园林. 2022(09): 132-136 . 百度学术