摘要: 水稻是我国第一大粮食作物,水稻病虫害防治直接关系着粮食稳产增产。本文在对2013年至2022年全国植保专业统计资料的分析基础上,总结回顾了水稻病虫害发生种类和特点、发生面积和为害损失等情况,分类梳理了水稻病虫害防治面积、挽回损失以及主要措施应用等防控概况,尤其是针对近年来生态调控、天敌保护和利用等绿色防控技术应用面积和发展趋势进行了研判总结,同时分别从技术覆盖、内容集成等角度分析探讨了水稻病虫害绿色防控技术发展成效,并对下一步绿色防控工作提出了思考和建议,旨在为我国未来水稻安全生产提供相应参考。
关键词: 水稻病虫害, 发生特点, 绿色防控, 技术集成
Abstract: Rice is the largest grain crop in China, and the control of rice diseases and insect pests are directly related to stable and increasing food production. Based on the analyses of the statistical data of plant protection in China from 2013 to 2022, this paper has summarized and reviewed the occurrence types, characteristics, areas and actual yield loss of rice diseases and insect pests and sorted out the control overview of rice diseases and insect pests, such as the control area, recovery yield loss, and the application of main control measures. In particular, the application area and development trend of green control technologies, such as ecological regulation, natural enemy’s protection and utilization are summarized. Meanwhile, This paper has analyzed and discussed the achievements of green control of rice diseases and insect pests from the perspectives of technology coverage and integrated content, put forward some suggestions for the next step of green control, aiming at providing references for the safe production of rice in China in the future.
Key words: rice diseases and insect pests, occurrence characteristics, green control, technology integration
中图分类号:
S476
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网址: 2013—2022年我国水稻病虫害发生特点与绿色防控技术集成 https://m.huajiangbk.com/newsview548367.html
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