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切花型向日葵新品种“闽日1号”的选育

花匠小妙招
2024-11-24 01:04

吴建设, 钟淮钦, 黄敏玲, 林兵, 叶秀仙, 陈源泉. 切花型向日葵新品种“闽日1号”的选育[J]. 福建农业学报, 2009, 24(3): 231-236.

引用本文:吴建设, 钟淮钦, 黄敏玲, 林兵, 叶秀仙, 陈源泉. 切花型向日葵新品种“闽日1号”的选育[J]. 福建农业学报, 2009, 24(3): 231-236.

WU Jian-she, ZHONG Huai-qin, HUANG Min-ling, LIN Bing, YE Xiu-xian, CHEN Yuan-quan. Breeding of a new cutting sunflower variety,Minri 1[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 24(3): 231-236.

Citation:WU Jian-she, ZHONG Huai-qin, HUANG Min-ling, LIN Bing, YE Xiu-xian, CHEN Yuan-quan. Breeding of a new cutting sunflower variety,Minri 1[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 24(3): 231-236.

吴建设, 钟淮钦1,2,3,4, 黄敏玲1,2,3,4, 林兵1,2,3,4, 叶秀仙1,2,3,4, 陈源泉1,2,3,41.

福建省农业科学院作物研究所机构 , 福建, 福州, 350013;

福建省农业科学院机构花卉研究中心, 福建, 福州, 350013;

农业部闽台农作物种质资源利用重点开放实验室, 福建, 福州, 350013;

福建省特色花卉工程技术研究中心机构 , 福建, 福州, 350013

详细信息

中图分类号: S565

计量文章访问数: 2593HTML全文浏览量: 129PDF下载量: 601被引次数: 0出版历程收稿日期: 2009-03-30修回日期: 2009-05-06刊出日期: 2009-06-15

Breeding of a new cutting sunflower variety,Minri 1

WU Jian-she1,2,3,4, ZHONG Huai-qin1,2,3,4, HUANG Min-ling1,2,3,4, LIN Bing1,2,3,4, YE Xiu-xian1,2,3,4, CHEN Yuan-quan1,2,3,41.

Crop Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China;

Flowers Research Center, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China;

Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Utilization Between Fujian and Taiwan, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China;

Fujian Engineering Research Center for Characteristic Floriculture, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China

摘要

摘要:利用无花粉观赏向日葵品种雄性自发突变的单株,经杂交、回交、多代自交选育出向日葵切花型新品种"闽日1号",该品种花色特别是花盘颜色与其父母本有明显的差异,表现为花瓣黄色,花盘绿色,花药黑色,花粉黄色,整个花盘色彩艳丽,层次分明,观赏性状稳定;该品种为切花型,生育期80～120 d,株高115～170 cm,花朵直径11～15 cm,花瓣数35～45枚,瓶插寿命8～14 d;生长势强、适应性广、生长期短、可周年栽培,切花产量9.0～12.0万枝hm-2。

Abstract:The spontaneously mutated male individuals of the pollen abortion ornamental sunflower were used to breed the cutting sunflower,"Minri 1" by hybridizing,backcrossing and inbreeding.The new variety has an apparently different flower color from their parents.In particular,its yellow petals,green discs,black anthers,yellow pollens and flamboyant and distinct flower discs give the stable ornamental characteristics.Minri 1has a growth period of 80-120 d.Its plant height is 115-170 cm with flower diameter of 11-15 cm,petal number of 35-45,and a cut flower lifespan of 8-14 d.The vigorous,adaptable,new variety has a short growth period,can be cultivated year-round and provides a cutting output of 90000-120000 pieceshm-2.

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