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米仔兰Aglaia odorata Lour.

花匠小妙招
2024-11-26 11:29

别名：树蓝;木珠兰;暹罗花;香桂花;碎米的蓝;珠兰;米兰花;米兰;树兰;米的蓝;兰花米;鱼仔兰;暹逻花;夜兰;鱼子兰;秋菊;五叶兰;木本珠兰;米碎兰;七叶兰;山胡椒;碎米兰;木珠蓝;千里香;米籽兰;

科名：楝科 Meliaceae

属名：米仔兰属 Aglaia

《中国植物志》第43(3)卷070页
1. 米仔兰（广州）
Aglaia odorata Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 173. 1790; C. DC. Monogr. Phan. 1: 602. 1878; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 114. 1868; Harms in Engl. u Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3: (4); 298. 1897; Pellegr. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1:756. 1911; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. Add. Ser. 10: 83. 1912; Merr. in Lingo. Sc. Journ. 5: 104. 1927. 侯宽昭、陈德昭, 植物分类学报4: 20. 1955; 广州植物志440. 1956;中国高等植物图鉴2: 569, 图2867. 1972;海南植物志3: 65. 1974, 云南植物志1: 239, 图版57: 9. 1977;云南种子植物名录, 上册827. 1984; 广东植物志2: 289, 图184. 1991.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Aglaia odorata Loureiro
米仔兰 mi zi lan
Aglaia odorata var. microphyllina C. Candolle.
Shrubs or small trees, much branching. Young branches apically with stellate or lepidote trichomes. Leaves 5-12(-16) cm; petiole and rachis narrowly winged; leaflets 3-7(or 9), opposite; leaflet blades usually obovate, sometimes elliptic, 1-7(-11) × 0.5-3.5(-5) cm with apical one biggest, both surfaces glabrous, secondary veins 8 on each side of midvein, very slender, and ± prominent on both surfaces, base cuneate, apex obtuse. Thyrses axillary, 5-10 cm, lax, glabrous. Flowers fragrant, ca. 2 mm in diam. Pedicel of male flowers 1.5-3 mm, slender. Pedicel of female flowers short and thick. Calyx 5-lobed, lobes round. Petals 5, yellow, oblong to suborbicular, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded to truncate. Staminal tube slightly shorter than petals, obovoid to subcampanulate, outside glabrous, apical margin entire or lobed; anthers 5, ovoid, included. Ovary ovoid, densely covered with yellow trichomes. Fruit indehiscent, ovoid to subglobose, 1-1.2 cm, scattered stellate lepidote but glabrescent. Seeds with a fleshy aril. Fl. May-Dec, fr. Jul-Mar.
Sparse forests or thickets in mountainous regions; low elevations. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is also cultivated in Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Henan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang.

《全国中草药汇编》:米仔兰

【拼音名】 Mǐ Zǎi Lán
【别名】碎米兰、兰花米、珠兰、木珠兰
【来源】楝科米仔兰属植物树兰Aglaia odorata Lour.，以枝、叶及花入药。夏季花开放时收集晒干。
【性味】枝、叶：辛，微温。
花：甘、辛，平。
【功能主治】枝、叶：活血散瘀，消肿止痛。用于跌打骨折，痈疮。
花：行气解郁。用于气郁胸闷，食滞腹胀。
【用法用量】枝、叶3～4钱，水煎服，并用鲜叶捣烂调酒炒热外敷。花1～3钱，水煎服。
【摘录】《全国中草药汇编》