瞻礼单是天主教整理教会年历的传统方法。把每一天的一个或多个圣人联系起来,而叫这天做圣人的瞻礼日(Feast day)。这个系统源起于非常早期的基督教传统,在殉道者逝世的日子(即在天堂出生的日子),每年纪念殉道者,以鼓励教友学习圣人的品德,像他们一样战胜罪恶、在基督内复活。所以,圣人的宗教节日拉丁文称做Dies Natalis (诞生之日)。
在天主教,纪念圣人的宗教活动被称为圣人瞻礼。瞻礼原本是佛教用语;天主教传教士初来中国时,为翻译拉丁文而从佛教借用。
天主教的庆节分三种:
节日(Sollemnitas),最隆重的,例如圣诞节、复活节 庆日(Festum),隆重的,例如2月2日献主节 纪念(Memoriae),较不隆重,例如10月4日亚西西的方济各纪念日According to the national calendar of England,[2] as requested by the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales and approved by the Holy See:
12 January: Saint Aelred of Rievaulx - Optional Memorial 19 January: Saint Wulstan, bishop - Optional Memorial 14 February: Saints Cyril, monk, and Methodius, bishop - Feast 1 March: Saint David, bishop - Feast 17 March: Saint Patrick, bishop - Feast 21 April: Saint Anselm of Canterbury, bishop and doctor - Optional Memorial 23 April: Saint George, martyr - Solemnity 24 April: Saint Adalbert, bishop and martyr or Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen, priest and martyr - Optional Memorial 29 April: Saint Catherine of Siena, virgin and doctor - Feast 4 May: The English Martyrs - Feast 19 May: Saint Dunstan, bishop - Optional Memorial 25 May: Saint Bede the Venerable, priest and doctor - Memorial 27 May: Saint Augustine of Canterbury, bishop - Feast 5 June: Saint Boniface, martyr - Memorial 6月9日 - 圣高隆(院长)——纪念(可选) 16 June: Saint Richard of Chichester, bishop - Optional Memorial 20 June: Saint Alban, martyr - Optional Memorial 22 June: Saints John Fisher, bishop and Thomas More, martyrs - Feast 23 June: Saint Etheldreda (Audrey), virgin - Optional Memorial 1 July: Saint Oliver Plunket, bishop and martyr - Optional Memorial 11 July: Saint Benedict, abbot - Feast 23 July: Saint Bridget, religious - Feast 9 August: Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross (Edith Stein), virgin and martyr - Feast 26 August: Blessed Dominic of the Mother of God Barberi, priest - Optional Memorial 30 August: Saints Margaret Clitherow, Anne Line and Margaret Ward, martyrs - Optional Memorial 31 August: Saint Aidan, bishop and the Saints of Lindisfarne - Optional Memorial 3 September: Saint Gregory the Great, pope and doctor - Feast 4 September: Saint Cuthbert, bishop - Optional Memorial 19 September: Saint Theodore of Canterbury, bishop - Optional Memorial 24 September: Our Lady of Walsingham - Memorial 9 October: Blessed John Henry Newman, priest - Optional Memorial 10 October: Saint Paulinus of York, bishop - Optional Memorial 12 October: Saint Wilfrid, bishop - Optional Memorial 13 October: Saint Edward the Confessor - Optional Memorial 26 October: Saints Chad and Cedd, bishop - Optional Memorial 3 November: Saint Winefride, virgin - Optional Memorial 7 November: Saint Willibrord, bishop - Optional Memorial 16 November: Saint Edmund of Abingdon, bishop or Saint Margaret of Scotland - Optional Memorial 17 November: Saint Hilda, abbess or Saint Hugh of Lincoln, bishop or Saint Elizabeth of Hungary - Optional Memorial 30 November: Saint Andrew, apostle - Feast 29 December: Saint Thomas Becket, bishop and martyr - FeastAccording to the Calendrier propre à la France' [3]
1月3日 - 圣女日南斐法(童贞)——纪念(可选) 15 January: Saint Remigius, bishop - Optional Memorial 14 February: Saints Cyril, monk and Methodius, bishop - Feast 19 February: Saint Bernadette Soubirous, virgin - Optional Memorial 29 April: Saint Catherine of Siena, virgin and doctor - Feast 20 May: Saint Ivo, priest - Optional Memorial 5月30日 - 圣女贞德(童贞、法兰西第二主保圣人)——纪念 2 June: Saint Pothinus, bishop, Saint Blandina, virgin, and their companions, martyrs - Optional Memorial 5 June: Saint Clotilde - Optional Memorial 11 July: Saint Benedict, abbot - Feast 23 July: Saint Brigitta, religious - Feast 9 August: Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, virgin and martyr - Feast 15 August: Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, principal patroness of France - Solemnity 26 August: Saint Caesarius of Arles, bishop - Optional Memorial 1 October: Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus, virgin, secondary patroness of France - MemorialAccording to the national calendar of Ireland,[4]as drawn up by the Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference and approved by the Holy See:
3 January: Saint Munchin, bishop - Optional Memorial 15 January: Saint Ita, virgin - Memorial 16 January: Saint Fursa, abbot and missionary - Optional Memorial 30 January: Saint Aidan, bishop - Optional Memorial 1 February: Saint Brigid, virgin - Feast 7 February: Saint Mel, bishop - Optional Memorial 11 February: Saint Gobnait, virgin - Optional Memorial 14 February: Saints Cyril, monk and Methodius, bishop - Feast 17 February: Saint Fintan - Optional Memorial 1 March: Saint David, bishop - Optional Memorial 5 March: Saint Kieran, bishop - Optional Memorial 8 March: Saint Senan, bishop - Optional Memorial 11 March: Saint Aengus (Oengus), bishop and abbot - Optional Memorial 17 March: Saint Patrick, bishop - Solemnity 21 March: Saint Enda, abbot - Optional Memorial 24 March: Saint Macartan, bishop - Optional Memorial 1 April: Saint Ceallach (Celsus), bishop - Optional Memorial 18 April: Saint Molaise (Laisrén, Laserian), bishop - Optional Memorial 27 April: Saint Asicus, bishop - Optional Memorial 29 April: Saint Catherine of Siena, virgin and doctor - Feast 4 May: Saint Conleth, bishop - Optional Memorial 5 May: Blessed Edmund Ignatius Rice, religious - Optional Memorial 10 May: Saint Comgall, abbot - Optional Memorial 15 May: Saint Carthage, bishop (Mochuta) - Optional Memorial 16 May: Saint Brendan, abbot - Optional Memorial 3 June: Saint Kevin, abbot - Memorial 6 June: Saint Jarlath, bishop - Optional Memorial 7 June: Saint Colman of Dromore, bishop - Optional Memorial 6月9日 - 圣高隆(院长、传教士)——庆日 14 June: Saint Davnet, virgin - Optional Memorial 20 June: Blessed Irish Martyrs - Memorial 1 July: Saint Oliver Plunkett, bishop and martyr - Memorial 6 July: Saint Moninne, virgin - Optional Memorial 7 July: Saint Maelruain (Maolruain), virgin - Optional Memorial 8 July: Saint Killian, bishop and martyr - Optional Memorial 11 July: Saint Benedict, abbot - Feast 23 July: Saint Birgitta, religious - Feast 24 July: Saint Declan, bishop - Optional Memorial 9 August: Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross (Edith Stein), virgin and martyr - Feast 9 August: In the revised liturgical calendar for Ireland, approved by the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments on 1 October 1998 (Protocol No. 227/97/L), optional memorials of Saint Nathy and Saint Felim were assigned to this day; outside the dioceses that celebrate them with a higher rank, their celebrations are impeded by that of Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, who was later declared one of the patron saints of Europe. 12 August: Saint Muiredach, bishop, Saint Attracta, virgin, or Saint Lelia, virgin - Optional Memorials 13 August: Saint Fachtna, bishop - Optional Memorial 17 August: Our Lady of Knock - Feast 23 August: Saint Eugene (Eoghan), bishop - Optional Memorial 30 August: Saint Fiacre, monk - Optional Memorial 31 August: Saint Aidan of Lindisfarne, bishop and missionary - Optional Memorial 4 September: Saint Mac Nissi, bishop - Optional Memorial 9 September: Saint Ciaran, abbot - Memorial 12 September: Saint Ailbe, bishop - Optional Memorial 23 September: The celebration of Saint Eunan (Adomnan), abbot as an optional memorial is now generally impeded by the later assignation to this date in the General Calendar of the obligatory memorial of Saint Pio of Pietralcina 25 September: Saint Finbarr, bishop - Optional Memorial 3 October: Blessed Columba Marmion, priest - Optional Memorial (in some places) 9 October: Blessed John Henry Newman, priest - Optional Memorial (in some places) 11 October: Saint Canice, abbot - Optional Memorial 16 October: Saint Gall, abbot and missionary - Optional Memorial 27 October: Saint Otteran, monk - Optional Memorial 29 October: Saint Colman of Kilmacduagh, bishop - Optional Memorial 3 November: Saint Malachy, bishop - Memorial 6 November: All Saints of Ireland - Feast 7 November: Saint Willibrord, bishop - Optional Memorial 14 November: Saint Laurence O'Toole, bishop- Optional Memorial 23 November: Saint Columban, abbot and missionary - Memorial 25 November Saint Colman of Cloyne, bishop - Optional Memorial 27 November Saint Fergal, bishop and missionary - Optional Memorial 12 December Saint Finnian of Clonard, bishop - Optional Memorial 18 December Saint Flannan, bishop - Optional Memorial 20 December Saint Fachanan of Kilfenora, bishop - Optional MemorialAccording to the national calendar of Scotland, as requested by the Bishops' Conference of Scotland and approved by the Holy See:[来源请求]
13 January: Saint Kentigern - Memorial 14 February: Saints Cyril, Monk and Methodius - Feast 10 March: Saint John Ogilvie - Feast 17 March: Saint Patrick - Feast 29 April: Saint Catherine of Siena - Feast 6月9日 - 圣高隆——纪念 11 July: Saint Benedict - Feast 23 July: Saint Birgitta - Feast 9 August: Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross (Edith Stein) - Feast 16 September: Saint Ninian - Memorial 16 November: Saint Margaret of Scotland - Feast 30 November: Saint Andrew the Apostle - SolemnityTemplate:Canonization
大额我略一世 安波罗修 希波的奥古斯丁 热罗尼莫 金口若望 该撒利亚的巴西略 额我略·纳齐安
亚他那修 亚历山大的济利禄 耶路撒冷的济利禄 大马士革的若望 可敬者比德 厄弗冷 托马斯·阿奎那
文德 安瑟莫 依西多禄 金言伯多禄 大良一世 伯多禄·达弥盎 圣伯尔纳铎
普瓦捷的依拉略 亚尔丰索 圣方济各·沙雷氏 伯多禄·卡尼修斯 十字若望 圣罗伯·白敏 大阿尔伯特
帕多瓦的圣安多尼 劳伦斯·布林希 亚维拉的德兰 瑟纳的加大利纳 里修的德兰 亚维拉的若望 赫德嘉·冯·宾根 纳雷科的圣额我略
罗马天主教圣人历 脱利腾圣人历 东正教圣人历 科普特圣人历 安立甘宗圣人历 圣公会圣人历 信义宗圣人历 循道宗圣人历 《罗马殉道圣人录》
圣髑 圣人传记 圣人象征
诸圣相通 敬礼圣人 圣人代祷 精修圣人 殉道圣人 热忱者 主保圣人 圣母论
圣座封圣部 天主之仆 可敬者 真福者 圣人
将临期主日 圣母无玷始胎节^ 喜乐主日 (将临期大对经)
圣诞节(耶稣诞生)^ 圣家节 天主之母圣玛利亚节^ 主显节^ 主受洗节
献主节 圣若瑟节^ 预报救主降生节 (狂欢节)
圣灰礼仪星期三 喜乐主日 圣周:圣枝主日、圣周星期三、圣周星期四(圣油弥撒)
圣周星期四(主的晚餐弥撒) 救主受难日 圣道礼仪、拜苦路、领圣体 圣周星期六 复活节守夜
复活主日(耶稣复活) 复活节八日庆期(救主慈悲主日) 耶稣升天节^ 五旬节
常年期后段
天主圣三主日 基督圣体圣血节^ 耶稣圣心节 圣母访亲节 圣约翰洗者节 圣伯多禄及圣保禄节^ 耶稣显容节 圣母蒙召升天节^ 圣母诞辰 圣十字架节 诸圣节^ 追思已亡节 圣母献堂节 基督普世君王节
相关知识
6月17日出生生日花为猿麝香
生日花语—生活类API
罗马天主教神父瓦伦丁被处死,西方情人节诞生
百慕达奶油花花语
6月3日的生日花
生辰花和诞生花的区别
生日花语,365天生日花占卜
柠檬花的花语是什么
6月17日生日花
6月6日的生日花
网址: 罗马天主教圣人历 https://m.huajiangbk.com/newsview767187.html
上一篇: 基督教花历(2020年10月整理 |
下一篇: 爱的化身:丘比特的多面形象 |