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梅兰竹菊四条屏介绍

花匠小妙招
2024-12-09 05:36

　　梅兰竹菊指：梅花、兰花、竹、菊花。被人称为“四君子”。品质分别是：傲、幽、坚、淡。

梅、兰、竹、菊成为中国人感物喻志的象征，也是咏物诗和文人画中最常见的题材，正是根源于对这种审美人格境界的神往，也是咏物诗文和艺人字画中常见的题材，号称花中四君子。四君子并非浪得虚名，它们各有特色：

梅：探波傲雪，剪雪裁冰，一身傲骨，是为高洁志士；兰：空谷幽放，孤芳自赏，香雅怡情，是为世上贤达；竹：筛风弄月，潇洒一生，清雅澹泊，是为谦谦君子；菊：凌霜飘逸，特立独行，不趋炎势，是为世外隐士。

明代黄凤池辑有《梅竹兰菊四谱》，从此，梅兰竹菊被称为“四君”。 [1] 画家用“四君子”来标榜君子的清高品德。《集雅蔡梅竹兰菊四谱小引》：“文房清供，独取梅、竹、兰、菊四君者无他，则以其幽芳逸致，偏能涤人之秽肠而澄莹其神骨。”四君子并非浪得虚名，确实各有它的特色：梅，剪雪裁冰，一身傲骨；兰，空谷幽香，孤芳自赏；竹，筛风弄月，潇洒一生；菊，凌霜自行，不趋炎势。关于梅兰竹菊对梅兰竹菊的诗一般的感受，是以深厚的民族文化精神为背景的。梅兰竹菊，占尽春夏秋冬，中国文人以其为“四君子”，正表现了文人对时间秩序和生命意义的感悟。梅高洁傲岸，兰幽雅空灵，竹虚心直节，菊冷艳清贞。中国人在一花一草、一石一木中负载了自己的一片真情，从而使花木草石脱离或拓展了原有的意义，而成为人格的象征和隐喻。

　　大凡生命和艺术的“境界”，都是将有限的内在的精神品性，升华为永恒无限之美。

　　Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum refers to plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. He is called "the four gentlemen". The quality is respectively: proud, quiet, firm, light.

　　Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum have become symbols of Chinese people's figurative imagery and are also the most common themes in poetry and literati paintings, which are rooted in the fascination for the realm of aesthetic personality and also the common themes in poetry and calligraphy and painting of artists. They are known as the four gentlemen of flowers. The four gentlemen are not idle fame, they have their own characteristics:

　　Mei: Probe wave and snow, cut snow and ice, a suit of pride, is for lofty lofty ideals; Orchid: Konggu secluded, self-admiration, sweet Ya Yiqing, is for the world sage; Bamboo: sieve wind lane month, natural and unrestrained life, elegant Dan Bo, is a modest gentleman; Chrysanthemum: Ling frost elegant, maverick, not to inflammable potential, is for the world hermit.

　　In the Ming Dynasty, Huang Fengchi compiled the "Four Spectrum of Plum, Bamboo, and Orchid, and Chrysanthemum". From then on, Plum, Orchid, and Chrysanthemum were called "Four Jun". [1] The painter used the "Four Gentleman" to flout the high moral character of a gentleman. "Collection of Ya Cai Mei, bamboo, orchid and chrysanthemum four spectrum small quote" : "the study of clear, only take the plum, bamboo, orchid, chrysanthemum four Jun without him, then with its secluded and fragrant and elegant, slant can purify people's filth intestines and clear the god bone. The four gentlemen are not waves to get false fame, indeed each has its characteristics: Mei, cut snow and ice, a proud; Orchid, Konggu fragrance, aloof; Bamboo, sieve wind lane month, natural and unrestrained life; Chrysanthemum, Ling frost by itself, not to the inflammatory trend. The poetic feeling of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum is based on the profound national cultural spirit. Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum occupy all the spring, summer, autumn and winter. Chinese literati regard them as the "four gentlemen", which shows the literati's perception of time order and the meaning of life. Mei Gaojie Aoshi, Lan Quietly Elegant, Bamboo Modest Straight Section, Ju Lengyan Qingzhen. Chinese people in a flower, a grass, a stone and a wood in the load of their own a piece of true feelings, so that the flowers, trees, grass and stone from or expand the original meaning, and become a symbol and metaphor of personality.

　　The "realm" of life and art in general is to sublimate the limited inner spiritual character into eternal and infinite beauty.

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