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披针叶野决明Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br.

花匠小妙招
2024-12-09 08:03

披针叶野决明Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br.

别名：[豆劳]豆子;枪叶野决明;披针叶黄花;牧马豆;木马豆;面人眼睛;拉豆;苦豆;黄花苦豆子;苦豆子;青海野决明;黄华;披针叶黄华;劳豆子;面入眼睛;披针叶华;沙多嘎波;绞蛆爬;披针叶黄桦;野决明;野黑豆;土马豆;他日巴干一希日;他日巴干-希日;黄花苦豆;

科名：豆科 Leguminosae

属名：野决明属 Thermopsis

《中国植物志》第42(2)卷402页
4. 披针叶野决明披针叶黄华（中国主要植物图说·豆科），牧马豆（东北植物检索表）
Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br. in Air. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 3: 3. 1811; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 150. 1886; Steinb. in Kom. Fl. URSS 11: 39. 1945, pro parte; 中国主要植物图说·豆科158. 1955, pro parte; Czefr. in Act. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS ser. 1, 12: 43. 1958, pro parte; Yakovl. in Nov. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 15: 170. 1979; 西藏植物志 2: 722. 1985.——T. lupinoides (Linn.) Link Enum. Hort. Berol. 1: 401. 1821, pro parte.——T. sibirica Czefr. in Nov. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 13: 180. 1976.——T. dahurica Czefr. op. cit. 182. 1976.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Thermopsis lanceolata R. Brown in W. T. Aiton Hort. Kew., ed. 2. 3: 3. 1811.
披针叶野决明 pi zhen ye ye jue ming
Thermopsis dahurica Czefranova; T. glabra Czefranova; T. lanceolata subsp. glabra (Czefranova) Kurbatski; T. lance-olata var. glabra (Czefranova) Yakovlev; T. lanceolata subsp. sibirica (Czefranova) Kurbatski; T. orientalis Czefranova; T. si-birica Czefranova.
Perennial herbs. Stems erect, 12-40 cm, ridged, creamy pubescent. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, acuminate; peti-ole 3-8 mm; leaflets linear-oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 2.5-7.5 × 0.5-1.6 cm, appressed puberulent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Racemes terminal, 6-17 cm; flowers 2 or 3 verticil-late in 2-6 whorls; bracts 8-20 mm, persistent. Calyx 1.5-2.2 cm, gibbous, densely hairy. Corolla yellow, 2.5-2.8 cm, petals with long claw. Ovary densely hairy, with 2-3 mm stipe; ovules 12-20. Legume brown, linear, 5-9 × 0.7-1.2 cm, puberulent, beaked. Seeds 6-14, at central line of valve, black with grayish waxy coating, reniform, 3-5 × 2.5-3.5 mm, smooth. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jun-Oct.

Grasslands, ravines, waste fields. Gansu, ?Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Xizang [Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia].
The name Thermopsis lanceolata, applied in this sense, was pro-posed for conservation with a conserved type by Zhu and Kirkbride (Taxon 55: 1047-1049. 2006). Conservation as proposed was recom-mended (see Brummitt, Taxon 58: 282-283. 2009).The name Thermopsis lanceolata, applied in this sense, was pro-posed for conservation with a conserved type by Zhu and Kirkbride (Taxon 55: 1047-1049. 2006). Conservation as proposed was recom-mended (see Brummitt, Taxon 58: 282-283. 2009).