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苔藓在 “清洁和绿色 ”植物修复技术中的作用：综述论文。

花匠小妙招
2024-12-23 03:03

苔藓在 "清洁和绿色 "植物修复技术中的作用：综述论文。

摘要

植物修复是指利用植物清除受污染场地中的重金属，它已成为恢复受损生态系统的一种具有成本效益的环保绿色技术。尤其是苔藓植物，由于能够从受污染的土壤和水中积累铅、锌、铜、铬、镉和铁等重金属，因此具有很高的植物修复潜力。本综述系统地研究了 2000 年至 2022 年期间发表的 37 篇研究文章，重点研究了利用苔藓进行植物修复的问题。研究发现，Funaria hygrometrica Hedw、Scopelophila cataractae (Mitten) Brotherus、Dicranum scoparium Hedw、Dicranum polysetum Sw. ex anon、Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw、Physcomitrium cyathicarpum Mitt、Barbula constricta Mitt 和 Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.等苔藓物种是植物修复的理想候选物种。特定种类的苔藓，如 Dicranum 苔藓，因其对钒、锰和铷等元素具有出色的生物蓄积能力而备受关注，可作为空气污染的指标。此外，Hypnum cupressiforme 被证明是自然和人为来源中二氧化硫的可靠指标。这篇综合综述突出强调了苔藓的巨大植物修复潜力，强调了苔藓作为重金属和污染物的重要生物蓄积剂和指示剂的作用。研究结果强调了进一步研究的必要性，以加强苔藓在环境管理和修复战略中的应用，最终为制定可持续的有效污染控制解决方案做出贡献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

The role of mosses in 'clean and green' phytoremediation technology: a review paper.

Phytoremediation, the practice of removing heavy metals from contaminated sites using plants, has emerged as a cost-effective, environmentally friendly green technology to restore damaged ecosystems. Mosses, in particular, demonstrate high phytoremediation potential due to their ability to accumulate heavy metals such as lead, zinc, copper, chromium, cadmium, and iron from contaminated soil and water. This review systematically examines 37 research articles published from 2000 to 2022, focusing on the on the use of mosses for phytoremediation. Moss species, such as Funaria hygrometrica Hedw, Scopelophila cataractae (Mitten) Brotherus, Dicranum scoparium Hedw, Dicranum polysetum Sw. ex anon, Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw, Physcomitrium cyathicarpum Mitt, Barbula constricta Mitt, and Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. have been identified as ideal candidates for phytoremediation efforts. Specific species of mosses, such as Dicranum species, are noted for their excellent bioaccumulation capabilities of elements like vanadium, manganese, and rubidium, serving as indicators of air pollution. Additionally, Hypnum cupressiforme has proven to be a reliable indicator of sulfur dioxide in natural and anthropogenic sources. This comprehensive review highlights the significant phytoremediation potential of mosses, emphasizing their role as valuable bioaccumulators and indicators of heavy metals and pollutants. The findings highlight the necessity of further research to enhance the application of mosses in environmental management and remediation strategies, ultimately contributing to the development of sustainable and effective solutions for pollution control.

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