家庭团聚移民新政策
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家庭团聚移民新政策
(2012-05-11 09:07:57)
标签：教育
新西兰
移民局
家庭
政策
分类：留学移民家庭团聚移民新政策
日期:2012-05-11 来源:天维网
新西兰移民部部长Nathan Guy昨日表示，移民局将从7月起实施新的家庭团聚政策。这一新政策旨在通过更有效地为技术人才的家人提供安置服务，帮助新西兰留住所需的专业人才。
“在新政策下，那些确实为国家经济发展做出贡献的外来移民将得到我们更有效的帮助。我们预期，这一新政策将为纳税人每年省下4000万纽币。”
Nathan Guy称，新政策将增设两类父母团聚签证，持有一定保证金，或能提供更多财力支持的父母，其申请将被移民局优先处理。
如果家庭团聚签证申请人的英语水平不高，则需要预先支付一定的课程费用接受培训，其担保人的担保时限也有可能从五年延长至十年。
与此同时，新移民的兄弟姐妹及成年子女类别的家庭签证将于5月15日正式取消。
Nathan Guy认为，这一举措将有效避免非技术类人士来到新西兰，却因无法找到工作而不得不依靠领取福利维生。“数据显示，凭借兄弟姐妹和成年子女签证申请前来的人中，仅有66%的人能在18个月内找到工作。”
据悉，现有的父母团聚签证政策将于5月15日废止，新增的两类父母团聚签证将于7月下旬生效。
【新家庭团聚签证概要】
第一类（Tier One）
每位申请人需要提供终身每年至少27203纽币的生活保证金（夫妇则提供每年至少39890纽币的生活保证金）；或带入新西兰至少50万纽币的安家费；或担保人成年子女有至少6.5万纽币的个人年收入（或9万纽币的的家庭年收入）。
第二类（Tier Two）
担保人成年子女有至少33675纽币的年收入，且家庭中所有的其他子女都生活在国外。
此外，一个全新的EXPRESSION OF INTEREST系统将被启用，两类新政策都要求申请人满足：
1、良好的身体状况及品行要求；
2、被证实的申请人与担保人的亲属关系；
3、一定的英文能力。IELTS考试中的至少两项达到4分，否则需要预先缴纳1735纽币的培训费；
4、没有未成年子女。
分别申请这两类签证的父母将会被划分成两套不同要求的政策进行评估，第一类EOI（Tier One）将被首先选取及评审，在T1审理后如有剩余配额，2012年5月15日前递交的申请将被审理；如仍有剩余名额，第二类EOI（Tier Two）将被选取及评审。
此外，家庭最后一个成员的担保移民政策将被永久性取消。在2012年5月15日前递交的家庭最后一个成员申请将会继续被审理，但可能会花更长的评审及等待时间。
Changes to immigration family residence categories
Thursday, 10 May 2012
The changes to immigration family policies will help New Zealand attract and retain skilled migrants, and ensure that family migrants can settle well and are self-sufficient.
New Zealand faces growing global competition for migrants with the skills we need to grow our economy. Being able to sponsor your parents to live here is important to help attract and retain skilled migrants. As a result of these policy changes, many skilled migrants who wish to sponsor their parents for residence here will experience a swifter decision and less bureaucratic criteria. This will give New Zealand a competitive advantage in the international hunt for these highly skilled workers.
These immigration policy changes will also help ensure we are attracting family migrants who are self-sufficient and can settle well. The door will still be open to parents of other migrants but their applications will not be prioritised.
Key changes are as follows:
Parent Category
Parents will be prioritised:
who either have a guaranteed minimum income, or bring funds with them, so are better able to support themselves, or whose adult children earn enough to support their parents without any need for taxpayer assistance.Parents with poor English will continue to be eligible but they must purchase English language tuition to help them to settle well in New Zealand.
Background
Sponsored parents help maintain family and cultural linkages but most (87 percent of parents surveyed after 18 months residence in New Zealand) are not in paid employment.
Around 3,500 – 4,000 parents are approved for residence each year.
Sibling and Adult Children Category
The Sibling and Adult Child Category will close because it does not generate sufficient economic benefit for New Zealand.
Background
Only 66 percent of sponsored siblings and adult children interviewed 18 months after gaining residence had jobs, despite a job offer for ongoing and sustainable work being required to gain residence.
Residence requirements for young adult children
The Dependent Child Category and associated residence requirements will be amended.
The criteria are being relaxed so that young adult children aged 18 to 20 may be eligible for residence - even if they have a job in their home country - provided they are single, have no children and are included, or were declared, in their parents’ residence application.
Previously adult children in that age group were not able to be included in their parents’ residence application if they had a job in their home country.
Those aged 21 to 24 will still only be eligible to migrate if they can show that they are financially dependent.
Changes to the sponsorship period
Sponsorship includes a responsibility on the New Zealand sponsor to ensure the sponsored person has accommodation and maintenance for a specified time while in New Zealand. Sponsors are also responsible for the costs of outward travel (if repatriation or deportation is required).
The sponsorship term for parents will initially remain at five years, but the Government has decided it will amend the Immigration Act 2009 at some time in the future to extend the sponsorship term for family-sponsored migrants to 10 years.
The timing for this amendment has not been decided.
Find out more
See our questions and answers and factsheet for more information.
Questions and answers giving a more detailed overview of the changes to the Family Category A factsheet for people applying, immigration advisers or lawyers More detailed questions and answers on the Sibling and Adult Child Category changes More detailed questions and answers on the Parent Category changes.Read the official press release regarding the changes.
Page Last Updated: 11 May 2012
注：文中提及具体担保金及收入金额来源百伦移民，移民局官方信息请点击：
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