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芭蕉——中国园林艺术表现的国粹形态.pdf

花匠小妙招
2025-05-03 09:19

芭蕉——中国园林艺术表现的国粹形态论文

摘要从汉代宫廷园林中的佼佼植种，到明代的“书窗左右不可无此君”；从诗文中的情抒意展和绘画中的粹绿隽秀；到乐曲中的《雨打芭蕉》和“天雨敲打地叶的经文”······ 可以说，芭蕉上至贵权文人，下至寻常百姓，芭蕉都倍受喜爱。但仅从诗文绘画欣赏芭蕉，只能是限定的审美意识甚至只是文字、笔触、色彩的快感而得不到视觉灵感的享受。唯有芭蕉园林的艺术形态展示，才是诗情画意的鲜活意蕴，其声、色、姿形态浸润在时间和空间中让人身临其境，交集忘我。查看了很多国内的史书典籍和国外的期刊杂志，并阅读了大量的文献、论文，对芭蕉多是植物学研究和文学表达。从园林构建和艺术角度研究芭蕉的屈指可数，提炼园林芭蕉艺术形态的更是鲜见。本论文就是遵从园林艺术的构建主旨和构成规律研究芭蕉艺术形态生成、演化、定形和传承。从对芭蕉的品名、种类、种植分布等考据为始准确掌握芭蕉的发展沿革，到解析地理环境、风俗习惯、文化氛围对园林艺术选择芭蕉的构建理论和现实依据，直到园林芭蕉艺术形态的产生、淬炼与升华。这一完整的研究逻辑不仅仅满足人们的审美需要，更旨在对芭蕉园艺给予历史性的总结和应有的价值认定。聚焦芭蕉园艺，既有民族多情多义的特质，也有区别于其他民族的品格情操；既有民族艺术创造表达，也有独特的审美情趣；既是文学、艺术、禅宗等创作思想的融合，也更是中华民族天人合一的物态承传。研究园林的芭蕉艺术形态，是对传统文化精华的整理和归纳，不仅只是丰富学术发展更寄希望于园林景观实践中的正确运用。关键词：园林芭蕉；国粹形态；艺术表现；承传启示 - I - Abstract From flowers and herb in the Han Dynasty palace to the Ming Dynasty about the book window can not do without a person must be “passionate ambiguity from poetry to painting in pure green handsome to the music of “ song of Triumph Musa basjoo ” and rain beat the ground leaves of scripture and so on. Musa basjoo palace to the homes of ordinary people .we can say Musa basjoo favorite. But only from the poetry of painting to enjoy Musa basjoo can only Musa basjoo qualified aesthetic sense even just text strokes color of pleasure is not through a sense of enjoyment, only Musa basjoo garden art form not only show the Meaning of poetry and painting fresh sound color shape posture infiltration immersive in the garden of time and space mental enjoy. Access to a lot of domestic classic history books foreign journals and read a lot of documents papers. Musa basjoo multi-botanical research and literary expression .and artistic point of plantain from the garden to build a handful of refined garden Musa basjoo art