首页 > 分享 > 黑龙江省哈尔滨四十七中学2025届英语七年级第二学期期中监测试题含答案.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨四十七中学2025届英语七年级第二学期期中监测试题含答案.doc

花匠小妙招
2025-07-28 16:49

黑龙江省哈尔滨四十七中学2025届英语七年级第二学期期中监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfromB.farfromC.awayfrom2、—WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSundays?—Theyusuallydance,butnowthey________.A.readB.readsC.arereading3、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.readsB.isreadingC.read4、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,inB.in,withC.with,withD.in,in5、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—It’snearmyhome.Heusuallygoesthere________.A.bytrainB.onfootC.byair6、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.TakeiteasyB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime7、—Whattimedoestheplane________NewYork?—I’mnotsure.Itwasdelayed________thebadweather.A.getto;becauseB.reachto;becauseofC.arriveat;becauseD.arrivein;becauseof8、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forgetB.imagineC.mean9、Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.A.startB.developC.takeplace10、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksatB.looksafterC.looksfor二、短文填空（10分）11、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.IamanAmericangirl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein____1____apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.____2____isagardeninfrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople____3____here.Alltheneighborsareverykind.Welcome____4____myhouse.It’sveryclean____5____big.Therearetwoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sandthe____6____ismine.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.I____7____afootball.Itisundermychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTinaandmyfather’snameisTony.____8____areteachers.Theyworkinthe____9____school.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____football.That’sall.Thankyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Istodayaspecialday?Justatestday?Asweallknow,Chinaisfamous____1____itssolartermGrainRain(Guyu)has____4____longhistory.Itdatedbackto4,000yearsago.Now,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentwaystospendthisfestival.InthesouthofChina,peopleareusedto____5____(pick)anddrinkingtea.It’ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillbe____6____(help).Forexample,itcanclearawayheatandimproveeyesight.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould____7____(probable)stopbadluck.So,peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea____8____(they).InnorthernChina,peopleprefer____9____(watch)thewonderfulsightofpeoniesthreedaysafterGrainRain(Guyu).Thepeonyiscalled“Mudan”inChinese.Itstandsforwealthandhonour.PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,____10____theyareallthankfultotherain.Surely,itgivesthemhopeofbigharvest.四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Ninacan’ttellthetime.Mrs.Millerwantstoteachherhowto___1___it,butNinaalwayssays,“Youdon’tneedtoteachme.Icandoit.It’snot___2___.”Thismorning,Ninagetsup___3___6:35.Shelooksather___4___andsays,“Oh,no!It’s7:35.Imustgotoschoolnow.”Ninatakes___5___schoolbagfromthesofa.“Dear,havebreakfastathome!”“Mum,Idon’twanttobe___6___.Imustgonow,”saysNina,runningoutofherhouse.___7___whenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody.She___8___Mrs.Millerandasks,“Mum,isit___9___today?”“No,dear.TodayisFriday,”Mrs.Millersays,“butit’s6:50.”“What?”Ninasays,“Mum,you’re____10____.Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime.”1.A.talkB.sayC.tellD.speak2.A.difficultB.carefulC.differentD.interesting3.A.toB.atC.forD.from4.A.bookB.walletC.pencilD.watch5.A.myB.hisC.herD.your6.A.oldB.lostC.bigD.late7.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Because8.A.lovesB.drawsC.callsD.knows9.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Saturday10.A.fitB.rightC.tidyD.fine五、阅读理解（30分）14、Howdoyouliketotravel,byplaneorbytrain?Surely,planesarefastandeasy.However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.Thesedays,takingtrainscanbeascomfortableasstayinginastarhotel.China’snewpandatrainisagoodexample(例子).Therearegiantpandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrain.Withadiningroom,abar,adancehall,andamahjongroom,peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain.Ifyouarehungry,youcantrypanda-shapedsnacksandSichuanfood.Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.Traintravelisalsofulloffun.ShengYawei,1,worksinBeijingnow.In2018,afterwatchingtheWorldCupinRussia,hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.Ontheway,hemetelderlypeoplewhowereworkingonSudoku(数独)games.Hetastedicecreamattrainstations.HebecamefriendswithaRussiangirlwhostudiedEnglish.Thetripcoverseighttimezones(时区),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime.Whenitcrossesatimezone,yourwatchwillgobackonehour.Shengfounditsointerestingandhecouldseesomeunexpectedthings.“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee,”Shengsaid.“It’sawindowtoseetheworld.”1.OnChina’snewpandatrain,peoplecan________.A.seerealpandasB.nottakeshowersC.usethetrain’s5GnetworkD.tryfoodfromthewholeworld2.Theunderlinedword“unexpected”inthispassagemeans________.A.easyB.surprisingC.expensiveD.heavy3.ShengYawei’stripisliketravellingthroughtimebecause________.A.itisfastandeasyB.itisfulloffunC.itcoverseighttimezonesD.itisascomfortableasstayinginahotel4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.ShengYaweiworksinRussia.B.ShengYaweiisstudyingEnglish.C.Trans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestoneintheworld.D.ShengYaweilikesworkingonsudokugamesonthetrain.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaysofTravellingB.China’sNewPandaTrainC.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayD.TheAdvantagesofTrainTravel15、WelcometoJiefangStreet.It’saverybusystreet.OntherightofthestreetistheHistoryMuseum.Thatisaverybigbuilding.ItisagreatplacetolearnChinesehistory.OppositethemuseumistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehereandsavetheirmoneyorgettheirmoney.Nexttothebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopbehindthepostoffice.bigsupermarketisontheleftofJiefangStreet.ItisHuaxiaSupermarket.Thereareallkindsofnicethingsinit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor,therearesomeTVsets,andCDplayers.Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.Andonthefourthfloorissomefurniture（家具）.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouseandhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.1.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1refersto（指的是）_________.A.JiefangStreetB.ChinesehistoryC.theHistoryMuseumD.theBankofChina2.WhereistheBankofChina?A.It’snexttothebusstop.B.It’snexttothepostoffice.C.It’soppositethesupermarket.D.It’sbehindJiefangStreet.3.Whatcan’tyoubuyfromHuaxiaSupermarket?A.Deliciousfood.B.Nicefurniture.C.Beautifulclothes.D.Interestingbooks.4.IfSusanneedsarest,whichplacecanshego?A.HuaxiaSuprmarkt.B.Thebookstore.C.JiefangStreet.D.TheQueenCoffeeHouse.5.Youmayreadthispassagein_________.A.aguidebookB.asciencereportC.astorybookD.acartoonbook16、Jessiegoestothewoods(森林)withherfriendJamietogetsomegreenbranches(树枝)tomakethehousebeautifulforChristmas.Sheisahappygirl,butshefeelssadtodaybecausehermothersaidtoher,“PeoplewillallhaveChristmaspresents,butIthinkIwillnotgetanypresentformyself.Wearetoopoorthisyear.”WhenJessietellsherbrotherJoeaboutthis,theystarttotalkaboutit.“Suchagood,kindmother,andnoChristmaspresent!It’stoobad.”“Idon’tlikeit.”sayslittleJessie,withtears(眼泪)inhereyes.“Shehasyou.”saysherbrotherJoe.“ButIamnotsomethingnew.”saysJessie.“Youwillbewhenyougetback”.Joesays.“Yes!”Jessiejumpsandlaughs.“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent.”Anhourlater,JessieandJamiecomebackwithsomebranches.SoJoeandJamieputherinthebasketandputgreenbranchesallaroundher.TheyputthebasketonthedoorstepandgointothehouseandsaytoJessieandJoe’smother,“ThereisaChristmaspresentoutthereforyou,mother.”Themothergoesoutandlooks,andthere,inabasketofgreenbranches,sittingherownlittledaughter.“Oh,that’swhatIwantmost.”saysmother.“Thendearmother,”saysJessie,shejumpsoutofthebasket.“ItwillbeChristmasformothersallthetimebecausetheyseetheirlittlegirlseveryday.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.Whendoesthestorymayhappen?A.December.B.January.C.February.D.May.2.WhyisJessiesad?A.Becausehermotherwillnotbuypresentforher.B.Becausehermotheraskshertogetsomebranches.C.Becauseherbrotherputsherinabasket.D.Becausehermotherwillnotgetapresent.3.WhatdoesJessiegivetohermother?A.Abasket.B.Somebranches.C.Jessieherself.D.Someflowers.4.WhatisthelittlegirlJessielike?A.Cute.B.Lazy.C.Shy.D.Strong.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHappyGirlB.ChristmasDayC.APresentforMotherD.GreenBranches六、完成句子（10分）17、Sallyismybestfriend.Sheoftentellsmej_________tomakemelaugh.18、现在已经十一点一刻了，不要再讲话了。It’sa________________elevennow.Don’ttalkanymore.19、中国是大熊猫的故乡。Chinais________________pandas.20、It’saquarterpastsixnow,it’stime________(get)up.21、我的母亲对我的学习要求很严格。Mymother________________________mystudies.七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。按要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thingsarechangingquicklynowadays.Sowedon’tevenknowwhatourownliveswillbelikeinafewyears.Hereishowscientistsseewhatlifewillbelikeintwentyyears.You’resittinginyourcar,butyouneedn’tdrive.Thecarcangowithoutadriver,withitscomputerandcamera.Yourcarcanknowhowtogettoyourhomesafely.You’rehungry,soyougotothekitchenassoonasyougethome.Youaskforsomefoodbycomputer.Yourkitchenhasamagicrefrigerator.Itcanopentotheoutsidetoreceivefoodforyou.You’vealreadypaidforfoodbeforeyougethome.Youcanpaythemoneyfromyourbank.Nobodyusescash.Thecomputershowsamessagefromaworkerofyourofficeinanothercountry.YourcomputerchangeshiswordsintoEnglish.Asyouwait,youthinkaboutwhattodoatnight.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youcanstayathomeandseeanyfilm.Whatfilmdoyouwanttoseeintheevening?1.Whycan’tyouknowwhatyourliveswillbelikeinafewyears?______________________________________________2.Howcanacargowithoutadriver?______________________________________________3.Whatcanreceivefoodforyouathome?______________________________________________4.Whatlanguagecanyourcomputertranslate（翻译）thewordsinto?______________________________________________5.Wherecanyouseefilms?______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

学校是我们学习的天地，是我们成长的乐园。我们每天在校园学习、生活，我们已经对校园环境很熟悉了。请你根据以下思维导图，以MySchool为题用英语介绍自己的学校。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。MySchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心离我家有1500米。我总是骑自行车去那里购物。考查介词短语。farawayfrom离……有多远；farfrom远离，远非；awayfrom远离，相距。根据“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，购物中心离我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“离……有多远”，选项B/C都语意不通。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西和丽莉每周日经常干什么呢？——他们经常跳舞，但是他们现在正在看书。考查现在进行时。空格前有单词“now”，表示“现在”，则该句应该用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，表示现在正在做的事情，又因为主语“they”是复数形式的主语，谓语动词要用“arereading”，表示正在看书。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里读书。考查现在进行时。reads为一般现在时；isreading为现在进行时；read为一般现在时。根据“WhereisTom?”可知在问Tom当前的行为或位置，故选用正在进行时。故选B。4、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？——你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗？嗯，他是我弟弟，汤姆。考查介词辨析。with戴着；in穿着。第一处表伴随，指“戴眼镜的男孩”，用介词with；第二处表示“穿着蓝色衣服”，用介词in。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你爷爷是怎么去公园的？——它在我家附近。他通常步行去那里。考查介词短语。bytrain乘火车；onfoot走路；byair乘飞机。根据“It’snearmyhome”可知此处指“公园在我家附近，他步行去那”。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——数学考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松点，别紧张；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。根据“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰对方别紧张。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——飞机什么时候到达纽约？——我不确定。由于天气不好，它被推迟了。考查动词短语和介词短语。getto到达，后跟宾语；reach到达，是及物动词，后不跟介词to；arriveat到达，后跟小地点；arrivein到达，后跟大地点；because因为，后接句子；becauseof后跟名词/名词短语。空后“NewYork”是大地点，用getto/arrivein修饰，可排除BC选项；空二后“thebadweather.”是名词短语，用becauseof修饰。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——当面对太多人时，我总是感到紧张，所以我无法想象明天在全班面前发表演讲。——没关系。你应该多练练。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；imagine想象；mean打算。根据语境可知，面对太多人我紧张，可推测我无法想象在全班演讲时我将会多么紧张，imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”，动词imagine“想象”符合语境。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：事故可能发生在任何地方。考查动词词义和动词短语。start开始；develop发展；takeplace发生。根据“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.”以及划线部分可知，happen“发生”，与takeplace同义，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮是一个非常善良的女孩，她经常在家里照顾她的祖母。考查动词短语辨析。looksat看；looksafter照顾；looksfor寻找。根据“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知，她经常照顾她的祖母。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.an2.There3.live4.to5.and6.other7.have8.They9.same10.playing【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的住所以及家人。【1题详解】句意：我们住在一栋公寓楼里。此处表泛指，apartment以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。【2题详解】句意：公寓大楼前面有一个花园。此处是Therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，故填There。【3题详解】句意：许多人住在这里。根据“Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople...here”可知，很多人住在这个社区里，live“居住”，动词，主语是people，动词用原形，故填live。【4题详解】句意：欢迎到我家来。welcometo“欢迎到”，故填to。【5题详解】句意：它非常干净和大。clean和big是并列关系，应用and，故填and。【6题详解】句意：一个是我姐姐的，另一个是我的。此处表示两者中的另一个，应用theother，故填other。【7题详解】句意：我有一个足球。根据“afootball”可知，是指有一个足球，have“有”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填have。【8题详解】句意：他们是老师。此空是指父母，应用they“他们”。故填They。【9题详解】句意：他们在同一所学校工作。根据“Theyworkinthe...school.”可知，是指同一所学校，thesame“相同的”，故填same。【10题详解】句意：我们喜欢踢足球。根据“Welike...football.”可知，是指喜欢踢足球，playfootball“踢足球”。结合likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.for2.traditional3.means4.a5.picking6.helpful7.probably8.themselves9.watching10.but【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——谷雨。【1题详解】句意：众所周知，中国以其节气而闻名befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for。【2题详解】句意：今天是谷雨，中国传统节日的第六个节气。此空作定语修饰名词festival，应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。【3题详解】句意：它也是春天的最后一个节气，所以它意味着夏天的到来。此处是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用其三单形式。故填means。【4题详解】句意：谷雨有着悠久的历史。空后的history为单数名词，此处表示泛指，history首字母发音为辅音，此处用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【5题详解】句意：在中国南方，人们习惯于采茶和喝茶。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。故填picking。【6题详解】句意：据说在谷雨喝茶是有益的。根据“be”可知，此空应该填一个形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。【7题详解】句意：也有人说，在这一天喝茶可能会阻止厄运。此空修饰动词stop，应该用probable的副词probably。故填probably。【8题详解】句意：所以，人们会自己去采摘新茶。根据“peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea…”可知，此处表示“人们会自己去采摘新茶”，故此处应该是反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。【9题详解】句意：在中国北方，人们更喜欢谷雨后三天看牡丹的美景。preferdoingsth.“更喜欢做某事”。故填watching。【10题详解】句意：人们对谷雨有不同的传统，但他们都对雨心存感激。根据“PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,”以及“theyareallthankfultotherain.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了尼娜因为不会看时间闹了个小笑话的故事。【1题详解】句意：尼娜分不清时间。米勒夫人想教她怎么看时间。talk交谈；say说；tell说、识别；speak说。根据下文“Mum,you’reright.Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime”可知，米勒夫人想教尼娜看时间。故选C。【2题详解】句意：你不需要教我。我能做到。这并不难。difficult困难的；careful仔细的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“Icandoit”可知，尼娜认为看时间并不难。故选A。【3题详解】句意：今天早上，尼娜6:35起床。to到；at在（某时刻）；for为了；from来自。空格后为“6:35”，应用介词at搭配具体时刻。故选B。【4题详解】句意：她看着手表说：“哦，不！现在是7:35。我现在必须去上学了。”book书；wallet钱包；pencil铅笔；watch手表。根据下文“Oh,no!It’s7:35.Imustgotoschoolnow”可知，尼娜看了手表知道时间的。故选D。【5题详解】句意：尼娜从沙发上拿起了她书包。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据上文“Imustgotoschoolnow”可知，尼娜拿起了她的书包要去上学。故选C。【6题详解】句意：妈妈，我不想迟到。我现在必须走了。old老的；lost迷路的；big大的；late迟到的。根据下文“Imustgonow”可知，尼娜不想上学迟到。故选D。【7题详解】句意：但当她到达学校时，她什么人也没看见。So因此；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。根据前后文可知，尼娜认为上学时间到了，所以赶去了学校，但是当她去到学校时，她什么人也没看见。此处存在转折关系，故应用连词but，故选B。【8题详解】句意：她打电话给米勒夫人，问道：“妈妈，今天是星期六吗？”loves爱；draws画画；calls打电话；knows知道。根据上文“Butwhenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody”可知，尼娜在学校，所以是打电话给母亲。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她打电话给米勒夫人，问道：“妈妈，今天是星期六吗？”Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据上文“Butwhenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody”可知，尼娜在学校没看见有人，可推断她认为今天是周末。故选D。【10题详解】句意：妈妈，你说得对。我需要学会看时间。fit健康的；right正确的；tidy整齐的；fine好的。结合前后文“Mrs.Millerwantstoteachherhowtotellit”和“Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime”可知，此处尼娜同意母亲的看法，即她要学会看时间。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐火车旅行的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.”可知在中国的新熊猫列车上，人们可以使用列车的5G网络。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee”（与乘飞机从一个地方到另一个地方不同，乘火车就像画一条线。你不知道你会遇到谁，会看到什么）可知火车旅行充满了惊喜，总是会看到一些无法预料的东西，unexpected与surprising同义，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetripcoverseighttimezones(时区),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime”可知盛亚伟的旅行就像穿越时间一样，因为它跨越了八个时区。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.”可知横跨西伯利亚铁路是世界上最长的铁路。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.”可知本文主要介绍了乘坐火车旅行的好处，故选D。15、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了解放街上的建筑设施。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“OntherightofthestreetistheHistoryMuseum.Thatisaverybigbuilding.ItisagreatplacetolearnChinesehistory”可知街道的右边是历史博物馆，那是一座很大的建筑，这是学习中国历史的好地方，故此处it指代“历史博物馆”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nexttothebankisapostoffice”可知银行旁边是一个邮局。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor,therearesomeTVsets,andCDplayers.Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.Andonthefourthfloorissomefurniture”可知可以买美味的食物、家具以及漂亮的衣服，不包括书。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouseandhavearest”可知可以去皇后咖啡馆休息。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了解放街上的建筑设施，故文章可能出现在一本旅游指导上。故选A。16、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了今年圣诞节Jessie的妈妈将没有圣诞礼物，所以Jessie把自己作为圣诞礼物送给了妈妈的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jessiegoestothewoods(森林)withherfriendJamietogetsomegreenbranches(树枝)tomakethehousebeautifulforChristmas.”可知，故事是发生在圣诞节，也就是在12月，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisahappygirl,butshefeelssadtodaybecausehermothersaidtoher,‘PeoplewillallhaveChristmaspresents,butIthinkIwillnotgetanypresentformyself.Wearetoopoorthisyear.’”可知，Jessie伤心是因为她妈妈不会收到礼物。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent”可知，Jessie把她自己作为礼物给了妈妈，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent”（然后把我放在篮子里，带到我们的母亲那里，告诉她我是她的礼物）可知，Jessie把自己送给妈妈当礼物，结合“Oh,that’swhatIwantmost.”可知，妈妈很喜欢这个礼物。所以Jessie可爱又聪明，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文讲述了今年圣诞节Jessie妈妈将没有圣诞礼物，所以Jessie把自己作为圣诞礼物送给了妈妈的故事。C选项最符合，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(j)okes【解析】【详解】句意：Sally是我最好的朋友。她经常给我讲笑话，让我笑。根据“makemelaugh.”可知此处指讲笑话，joke表示“笑话”，空前没有冠词修饰，用复数形式。故填(j)okes。18、①.quarter②.past【解析】【详解】十一点一刻：aquarterpasteleven。故填quarter；past。19、①.home②.to【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查名词home“家、家乡”作表语，后接介词to，hometo表示“……的故乡”。故填home；to。20、toget【解析】【详解】句意：现在是六点一刻了，该起床了。getup“起床”。it’stimetodosth.“到做某事的时间了”，故用不定式。故填toget。21、①.is②.strict③.in【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处考查形容词短语bestrictinsth.“对某事很严格”，且此处