解剖百合花_花匠小妙招

解剖百合花

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<h3>工具：刀片，镊子，剪刀等……</h3> <h3>用于拿放物品</h3> <h3>用于将花药剪掉</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">百合花（</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D/8074290" data-lemmaid="8074290" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">学名</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">：Lilium）是百合科</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E5%B1%9E" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">百合属</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">多年生草本</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%90%83%E6%A0%B9%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9/2338878" data-lemmaid="2338878" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">球根植物</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">，原产于</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83/1696203" data-lemmaid="1696203" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">北半球</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">的几乎每一个大陆的</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6/1696780" data-lemmaid="1696780" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">温带</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">地区，主要分布在</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2/133681" data-lemmaid="133681" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">亚洲</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">东部、</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2/145550" data-lemmaid="145550" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">欧洲</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">、</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2/135465" data-lemmaid="135465" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">北美洲</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">等</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">百合花没有萼片和花冠的分化（本来外面那层就是花萼的，但是和花瓣长得是一样的，就不分了）只有花托（绿色的部分，花柄上端）是花瓣着生的部分</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">六个花瓣是分成两轮的，花瓣上半部分偏白，下半部分淡黄色，且有类似的小刺</span><br></h3> <h3>在花瓣的根部，有像水珠似的粘液</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">雄蕊6枚，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">花药是花丝顶端膨大呈囊状的部分，是雄蕊的重要组成部分。</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89%E5%9B%8A/7342646" data-lemmaid="7342646" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); white-space: normal; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">花粉囊</a><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">是产生花粉的地方。每一花药通常由4个或2个花粉囊组成，左右对称分开，中间以药隔相连。</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); white-space: normal; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">花粉</a><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">囊内产生许多花粉粒。花粉成熟后，花粉囊裂开花粉粒散出。</span><br></h3> <h3>将花药用刀片纵向切割</h3> <h3>将花药剪掉就是花丝</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">花丝与花的生殖无直接关系，其主要作用就是支持</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E8%8A%B1%E8%8D%AF&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid90019&qid=000000009d3267e4&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" class="queries-inchain" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(97, 165, 233); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">花药</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">，并把花药托展在一定空间，以利于</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E4%BC%A0%E7%B2%89&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid90019&qid=000000009d3267e4&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" class="queries-inchain" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(97, 165, 233); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">传粉</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">，其次就是为花药输送养料。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">作用是刺激花粉长出</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89%E7%AE%A1&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid90019&qid=00000000bdb39d50&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" class="queries-inchain" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(97, 165, 233); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">花粉管</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> 花粉管的作用是运输</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89%E7%B2%92&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid90019&qid=00000000bdb39d50&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" class="queries-inchain" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(97, 165, 233); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">花粉粒</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">里的</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid90019&qid=00000000bdb39d50&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" class="queries-inchain" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(97, 165, 233); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">精子</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">到达子房 </span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">作用是刺激花粉长出</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89%E7%AE%A1&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid90019&qid=00000000bdb39d50&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" class="queries-inchain" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(97, 165, 233); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">花粉管</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> 花粉管的作用是运输</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89%E7%B2%92&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid90019&qid=00000000bdb39d50&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" class="queries-inchain" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(97, 165, 233); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">花粉粒</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">里的</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid90019&qid=00000000bdb39d50&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" class="queries-inchain" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(97, 165, 233); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">精子</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">到达子房 </span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">子房是被子植物生长种子的器官，位于雌蕊的下部，一般略为膨大。子房里面有一至多室，每室内含有一至多个</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E8%83%9A%E7%8F%A0&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid90019&qid=00000000ce24c50c&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" class="queries-inchain" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(97, 165, 233); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">胚珠</a><br></h3> <h3>将子房纵向切割</h3>

解剖百合花