首页 > 分享 > 中国史前农业起源演化研究新方法与新进展

中国史前农业起源演化研究新方法与新进展

花匠小妙招
2024-08-17 13:33

英文篇名：New methods and progress in research on the origins and evolution of prehistoric agriculture in China作者：吕厚远英文作者：Lu H Y;关键词：农业起源 ; 旱作 ; 稻作 ; 植硅体 ; 淀粉 ; 微体化石 ; 生物标志物中文刊名：JDXK英文刊名：Scientia Sinica(Terrae)机构：中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室;中国科学院大学;中国科学院青藏高原地球科学卓越创新中心;出版日期：2018-02-20出版单位：中国科学:地球科学年：2018期：v.48基金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:41230104);; 国家重大科学研究计划项目(编号:2015CB953801);; 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项项目(编号:XDA05130602);中国科学院B类先导科技专项培育项目(编号:XDPB0503)资助语种：中文;页：JDXK201802005页数：19CN：02ISSN：11-5842/P分类号：59-77

摘要

中国是世界农业起源的主要中心之一,粟(Setaria italica)、黍(Panicum miliaceum)和水稻(Oryza sativa)等是在中国最早被驯化的农作物.目前对史前粟类旱作和稻作农业起源与演化的时间、地点、种类、过程以及与气候变化和人类适应关系的认识,仍然是不确定的和有争议的.本文总结了近十多年来中国科学家针对这些问题在史前农业起源、演化研究方面取得的新进展,重点介绍了早期农作物遗存鉴定的新技术、新方法,包括部分植物大化石(炭化种子、小穗轴)、微体化石(植硅体、植钙体、淀粉粒、花粉)、生物标志物(蛋白质组学、类脂物分子)等方面研究的新成果;早期农业起源、发展和传播的部分新证据,以及气候环境背景等方面的研究.分析了研究中存在的问题和潜在机遇,对进一步深入研究农业起源、演化以及人类活动对气候变化响应等提出初步建议.

引文

彼得斯K E,沃尔特斯C C,莫尔多万J M.2011.生物标志化合物指南:生物标志化合物和同位素在环境与人类历史研究中的应用.下册.北京:石油工业出版社
    陈报章,王象坤,张居中.1995.舞阳贾湖新石器时代遗址炭化稻米的发现、形态学研究及意义.中国水稻科学,9:129-134
    陈发虎,刘峰文,张东菊,董广辉.2016.史前时代人类向青藏高原扩散的过程与动力.自然杂志,38:235-240
    陈文华.2002.农业考古.北京:文物出版社
    陈有清.2000.粟名演变考.中国农史,4:93-95
    刁现民.2011.中国谷子产业与产业技术体系.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社
    董广辉,杨谊时,韩建业,王辉,陈发虎.2017.农作物传播视角下的欧亚大陆史前东西方文化交流.中国科学:地球科学,47:530-543
    樊龙江,桂毅杰,郑云飞,王煜,蔡大广,游修龄.2011.河姆渡古稻DNA提取及其序列分析.科学通报,56:2398-2403
    傅稻镰,黄超,王玉琪.2009.水稻驯化进程与驯化率:长江下游田螺山遗址出土小穗轴基盘研究.农业考古,4:27-30
    龚子同,陈鸿昭,袁大刚,赵玉国,吴运金,张甘霖.2007.中国古水稻的时空分布及其启示意义.科学通报,52:562-567
    顾海滨.2009.遗址水稻硅质体粳籼性质判别方法综述.湖南考古辑刊(第8集).长沙:岳麓书社,276:2268-2276
    郭巧生,王庆亚,刘丽.2009.中国药用植物种子原色图鉴.北京:中国农业出版社
    侯西勇,毋亭,侯婉,陈晴,王远东,于良巨.2016.20世纪40年代初以来中国大陆海岸线变化特征.中国科学:地球科学,46:1065-1077
    近藤鍊三.2010.植物硅酸体图谱.北海道:北海道大学出版会
    靳桂云.2007.中国早期小麦的考古发现与研究.农业考古,4:11-20
    靳桂云,燕生东,兰玉富,王春燕,佟佩华.2007.山东胶州赵家庄遗址4000年前稻田的植硅体证据.科学通报,52:2161-2168
    赖旭龙.2001.古代生物分子与分子考古学.地球科学进展,16:20-28
    李小强.2013.中国全新世气候和农业活动研究新进展.中国科学:地球科学,43:1919-1928
    李小强,周新郢,周杰,Dodson J,张宏宾,尚雪.2007.甘肃西山坪遗址生物指标记录的中国最早的农业多样化.中国科学:地球科学,37:934-940
    李秀丽,张文君,鲁剑巍,王荔军.2012.植物体内草酸钙的生物矿化.科学通报,57:2443-2455
    刘莉,玖迪丝?菲尔德,爱丽森?韦斯克珀夫,约翰?韦伯,蒋乐平,王海明,陈星灿,葛威.2010.全新世早期中国长江下游地区橡子和水稻的开发利用.人类学学报,29:317-336
    刘长江,孔昭宸.2004.粟、黍籽粒的形态比较及其在考古鉴定中的意义.考古,8:76-83
    刘长江,靳桂云,孔昭宸.2008.植物考古:种子和果实研究.北京:科学出版社
    吕厚远,吴乃琴,王永吉.1996.水稻扇型硅酸体的鉴定及在考古学中的应用.考古,4:84-88
    吕厚远,李玉梅,张健平,杨晓燕,叶茂林,李泉,王灿,吴乃琴.2015.青海喇家遗址出土4000年前面条的成分分析与复制.科学通报,8:744-756
    秦岭.2012.中国农业起源的植物考古学研究与展望.见:北京大学考古文博学院,主编.考古学研究(九)--庆祝严文明先生八十寿辰论文集.北京:文物出版社.260-315
    郭琼霞.1998.杂草种子彩色鉴定图鉴.北京:中国农业出版社
    邱振威,刘宝山,李一全,尚雪,蒋洪恩.2016.江苏无锡杨家遗址植物遗存分析.中国科学:地球科学,46:1051-1064
    区树俊,汪鸿儒,储成才.2012.亚洲栽培稻主要驯化性状研究进展.遗传,34:1379-1389
    陶大卫.2011.淀粉粒的鉴别和分析及在考古学中的应用.北京:中国科学院大学.1-107
    陶大卫,杨益民,黄卫东,吴妍,吴耀利,王昌燧.2009.雕龙碑遗址出土器物残留淀粉粒分析.考古,9:92-96
    汪品先.1990.冰期时的中国海--研究现状与问题.第四纪研究,10:13-26
    王灿.2016.中原地区早期农业-人类活动及其与气候变化关系研究.博士学位论文.北京:中国科学院大学.1-235
    王灿,吕厚远.2012.水稻扇型植硅体研究进展及相关问题.第四纪研究,32:269-281
    王灿,吕厚远,张健平,叶茂林,蔡林海.2015.青海喇家遗址齐家文化时期粟作农业的植硅体证据.第四纪研究,35:209-217
    王开发,王宪曾.1983.孢粉学概论.北京:北京大学出版社
    王祁,陈雪香,蒋志龙,方辉.2015.炭化模拟实验在植物考古研究中的意义--以水稻和小麦为例.南方文物,3:192-198
    王绍武.2011.全新世气候变化.北京:气象出版社
    王永吉,吕厚远.1993.植物硅酸体研究及应用.北京:海洋出版社
    吴文婉.2015.辽宁阜新查海遗址生业经济初步分析:来自石器淀粉粒分析结果的指示.农业考古,3:1-9
    谢树成,梁斌,郭建秋,易轶,Evershed R P,Maddy D,Chambers F M.2003.生物标志化合物与相关的全球变化.第四纪研究,23:521-528
    许清海,曹现勇,王学丽,李月丛,荆志淳,唐际根.2010.殷墟文化发生的环境背景及人类活动的影响.第四纪研究,30:273-286
    郇秀佳,李泉,马志坤,蒋乐平,杨晓燕.2014.浙江浦江上山遗址水稻扇形植硅体所反映的水稻驯化过程.第四纪研究,34:106-113
    严文明.1982.中国稻作农业的起源.农业考古,2:19-31
    严文明,安田喜憲.2000.稻作陶器和都市的起源.北京:文物出版社
    杨青,李小强,周新郢,赵克良,纪明,孙楠.2011.炭化过程中粟、黍种子亚显微结构特征及其在植物考古中的应用.科学通报,56:700-707
    杨晓燕.2017.中国古代淀粉研究:进展与问题.第四纪研究,37:196-210
    杨晓燕,吕厚远,刘东生,韩家懋.2005.粟、黍和狗尾草的淀粉粒形态比较及其在植物考古研究中的潜在意义.第四纪研究,25:224-227
    杨晓燕,刘长江,张健平,杨武站,张小虎,吕厚远.2009a.汉阳陵外藏坑农作物遗存分析及西汉早期农业.科学通报,13:1917-1921
    杨晓燕,郁金城,吕厚远,崔天兴,郭京宁,刁现民,孔昭宸,刘长江,葛全胜.2009b.北京平谷上宅遗址磨盘磨棒功能分析:来自植物淀粉粒的证据.中国科学:地球科学,39:1266-1273
    杨玉璋,李为亚,姚凌,程至杰,张居中,信应君.2015.淀粉粒分析揭示的河南唐户遗址裴李岗文化古人类植物性食物资源利用.第四纪研究,35:229-239
    杨玉璋,程至杰,李为亚,姚凌,李占扬,罗武宏,袁增箭,张娟,张居中.2016.淮河上、中游地区史前稻-旱混作农业模式的形成、发展与区域差异.中国科学:地球科学,46:1037-1050
    印丽萍,颜玉树.1996.杂草种子图鉴.北京:中国农业科技出版社
    游修龄.1993.黍粟的起源及传播问题.中国农史,3:1-13
    张弛,洪晓纯.2009.华南和西南地区农业出现的时间及相关问题.南方文物,3:64-71
    张东菊,董广辉,王辉,任晓燕,哈比布,强明瑞,陈发虎.2016.史前人类向青藏高原扩散的历史过程和可能驱动机制.中国科学:地球科学,46:1007-1023
    张光直.1987.中国东南海岸的“富裕的食物采集文化”.见:上海博物馆,编.上海博物馆集刊.上海:上海古籍出版社
    张健平,吕厚远,吴乃琴,李丰江,杨晓燕,王炜林,马明志,张小虎.2010.关中盆地6000~2100 cal.a BP期间黍,粟农业的植硅体证据.第四纪研究,30:287-297
    张居中,尹若春,杨玉璋,王象坤,孔昭宸,阚绪杭.2004.淮河中游地区稻作农业考古调查报告.农业考古,3:84-91
    张双权,张乐,栗静舒,高星.2016.晚更新世晚期中国古人类的广谱适应生存--动物考古学的证据.中国科学:地球科学,46:1024-1036
    赵团结,盖钧镒.2004.栽培大豆起源与演化研究进展.中国农业科学,37:954-954
    赵瑆怿,毛礼米.2015.四种稻属植物花粉外壁TEM的超微结构比较研究.古生物学报,54:547-555
    赵志军.2014.中国古代农业的形成过程--浮选出土植物遗存证据.第四纪研究,34:73-84
    赵志军.2015.小麦传入中国的研究--植物考古资料.南方文物,5:44-52
    赵志军,杨金刚.2017.考古出土炭化大豆遗存的鉴定标准和方法.南方文物,3
    郑云飞,孙国平,陈旭高.2007.7000年前考古遗址出土稻谷的小穗轴特征.科学通报,52:1037-1041
    郑云飞,陈旭高,王海明.2013.浙江嵊州小黄山遗址的稻作生产--来自植物硅酸体的证据.农业考古,4:11-17
    郑云飞,蒋乐平,Crawford W.2016.稻谷遗存落粒性变化与长江下游水稻起源和驯化.南方文物,3:122-130
    周昆叔.2002.花粉分析与环境考古.北京:学苑出版社
    Atahan P,Itzstein-Davey F,Taylor D,Dodson J,Qin J,Zheng H,Brooks A.2008.Holocene-aged sedimentary records of environ-mental changes and early agriculture in the lower Yangtze,China.Quat Sci Rev,27:556-570
    Ball T,Chandler-Ezell K,Dickau R,Duncan N,Hart T C,Iriarte J,Lentfer C,Logan A,Lu H,Madella M,Pearsall D M,Piperno D R,Rosen A M,Vrydaghs L,Weisskopf A,Zhang J.2016.Phytoliths as a tool for investigations of agricultural origins and dispersals around the world.J Archaeol Sci,68:32-45
    Ball T,Vrydaghs L,Van Den Hauwe I,Manwaring J,De Langhe E.2006.Differentiating banana phytoliths:Wild and edible Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana.J Archaeol Sci,33:1228-1236
    Bar-Yosef O.1998.The Natufian culture in the Levant,threshold to the origins of agriculture.Evol Anthropol,6:159-177
    Bellwood P.2005.First Farmers:The Origins of Agricultural Societies.Malden:Wiley-Blackwell.384
    Castillo C C,Tanaka K,Sato Y I,Ishikawa R,Bellina B,Higham C,Chang N,Mohanty R,Kajale M,Fuller D Q.2016.Archaeogenetic study of prehistoric rice remains from Thailand and India:Evidence of early japonica in South and Southeast Asia.Archaeol Anthropol Sci,8:523-543
    Chen F H,Dong G H,Zhang D J,Liu X Y,Jia X,An C B,Ma M M,Xie Y W,Barton L,Ren X Y,Zhao Z J,Wu X H,Jones M K.2015.Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 B.P.Science,347:248-250
    Choi J Y,Platts A E,Fuller D Q,Hsing Y I,Wing R A,Purugganan MD.2017.The rice paradox:Multiple origins but single domestication in Asian rice.Mol Biol Evol,34:248-250
    Clark P U,Dyke A S,Shakun J D,Carlson A E,Clark J,Wohlfarth B,Mitrovica J X,Hostetler S W,McCabe A M.2009.The Last Glacial Maximum.Science,325:710-714
    Crawford G W.2006.East Asian plant domestication.In:Stark M T,ed.Archaeology of Asia.Oxford:Blackwell Publishing Ltd.77-95
    Dallongeville S,Garnier N,Rolando C,Tokarski C.2015.Proteins in art,archaeology,and paleontology:From detection to identification.Chem Rev,116:2-79
    Deng Z,Hung H C,Carson M T,Bellwood P,Yang S L,Lu H.2017.The first discovery of Neolithic rice remains in eastern Taiwan:Phytolith evidence from the Chaolaiqiao site.Archaeol Anthropol Sci,68,doi:10.1007/s12520-017-0471-z
    Deng Z,Qin L,Gao Y,Weisskopf A R,Zhang C,Fuller D Q.2015.From early domesticated rice of the middle yangtze basin to millet,rice and wheat agriculture:Archaeobotanical macro-remains from Baligang,Nanyang Basin,Central China(6700-500 BC).Plos One,10:e0139885
    Diao X,Jia G.2017.Origin and Domestication of Foxtail Millet.In:Doust A,Diao X,eds.Genetics and Genomics of Setaria.Plant Genetics and Genomics:Crops and Models.Vol 19.Bern:SpringerInternational Publishing.61-72
    Dodson J R,Li X,Zhou X,Zhao K,Sun N,Atahan P.2013.Origin and spread of wheat in China.Quat Sci Rev,72:108-111
    Dykoski C A,Edwards R L,Cheng H,Yuan D,Cai Y,Zhang M,Lin Y,Qing J,An Z,Revenaugh J.2011.A high-resolution,absolute-dated Holocene and deglacial Asian monsoon record from Dongge Cave,China.Earth Planet Sci Lett,233:71-86
    Faegri K,Iversen J.1992.Textbook of Pollen Analysis.5th ed.Chichester:Wiley.328
    Fearn M L,Liu K.1995.Maize pollen of 3500 B.P.from Southern Alabama.Am Antiquity,60:109-117
    Fujiwara H.1976.Fundamental studies in plant opal analysis.1.On the silica bodies of motor cell of rice plants and their near relatives,and the method of quantitative analysis.Archaeol Nat Sci,9:15-29
    Fukunaga K,Ichitani K,Kawase M.2006.Phylogenetic analysis of the rDNA intergenic spacer subrepeats and its implication for the domestication history of foxtail millet,Setaria italica.Theor Appl Genet,113:261-269
    Fuller D Q,Qin L,Zheng Y,Zhao Z,Chen X,Hosoya L A,Sun G P.2009.The domestication process and domestication rate in rice:Spikelet bases from the Lower Yangtze.Science,323:1607-1610
    Fuller D Q,Sato Y I,Castillo C,Qin L,Weisskopf A R,KingwellBanham E J,Song J,Ahn S M,van Etten J.2010.Consilience of genetics and archaeobotany in the entangled history of rice.Archaeol Anthropol Sci,2:115-131
    Ge Y,Lu H,Zhang J,Wang C,He K,Huan X.2016.Phytolith analysis for the identification of barnyard millet(Echinochloa sp.)and its implications.Archaeol Anthropol Sci,71,doi:10.1007/s12520-016-0341-0
    Gu Y,Zhao Z,Pearsall D M.2013.Phytolith morphology research on wild and domesticated rice species in East Asia.Quat Int,287:141-148
    Hart D M,Wallis L A.2003.Phytolith and starch research in the Australian-Pacific-Asian regions:The state of the art.Terra Australis,19:237-242
    Harvey E L,Fuller D Q.2005.Investigating crop processing using phytolith analysis:The example of rice and millets.J Archaeol Sci,32:739-752
    He K,Lu H,Zhang J,Wang C,Huan X.2017.Prehistoric evolution of the dualistic structure mixed rice and millet farming in China.Holocene,doi:10.1177/0959683617708455
    Hesse M,Buchner R,Froschradivo A,Halbritter H,Ulrich S,Weber M,Zetter R.2009.Pollen Terminology:An Illustrated Handbook.Vienna:Springer Vienna
    Hu X,Wang J,Lu P,Zhang H.2009.Assessment of genetic diversity in broomcorn millet(Panicum miliaceum L.)using SSR markers.JGenets Genomics,36:491-500
    Huan X,Lu H,Wang C,Tang X,Zuo X,Ge Y,He K.2015.Bulliform phytolith research in wild and domesticated rice paddy soil in South China.Plos One,10:e0141255
    Huang X,Kurata N,Wei X,Wang Z X,Wang A,Zhao Q,Zhao Y,Liu K,Lu H,Li W,Guo Y,Lu Y,Zhou C,Fan D,Weng Q,Zhu C,Huang T,Zhang L,Wang Y,Feng L,Furuumi H,Kubo T,Miyabayashi T,Yuan X,Xu Q,Dong G,Zhan Q,Li C,Fujiyama A,Toyoda A,Lu T,Feng Q,Qian Q,Li J,Han B.2012.A map of rice genome variation reveals the origin of cultivated rice.Nature,490:497-501
    Hunt H V,Badakshi F,Romanova O,Howe C J,Jones M K,HeslopHarrison J S P.2014.Reticulate evolution in Panicum(Poaceae):The origin of tetraploid broomcorn millet,P.miliaceum.J Exp Bot,65:3165-3175
    Izawa T,Konishi S,Shomura A,Yano M.2009.DNA changes tell us about rice domestication.Curr Opin Plant Biol,12:185-192
    Jin G Y,Wu W W,Zhang K S,Wang Z B,Wu X H.2014.8000-year old rice remains from the north edge of the Shandong Highlands,East China.J Archaeol Sci,51:34-42
    Jones H,Lister D L,Cai D,Kneale C J,Cockram J,Pe馻-Chocarro L,Jones M K.2016.The trans-Eurasian crop exchange in prehistory:Discerning pathways from barley phylogeography.Quat Int,426:26-32
    Lee G A,Crawford G W,Liu L,Chen X.2007.Plants and people from the Early Neolithic to Shang periods in North China.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,104:1087-1092
    Liu L,Lee G A,Jiang L,Zhang J.2007.Evidence for the early beginning(c.9000 cal.BP)of rice domestication in China:Aresponse.Holocene,17:1059-1068
    Liu X,Reid R E,Lightfoot E,Matuzeviciute G M,Jones M K.2016.Radical change and dietary conservatism:Mixing model estimates of human diets along the Inner Asia and China’s mountain corridors.Holocene,26:1556-1565
    Lu H,Liu Z,Wu N,BernéS,Saito Y,Liu B,Wang L.2002.Rice domestication and climatic change:Phytolith evidence from East China.Boreas,31:378-385
    Lu H,Yang X,Ye M,Liu K B,Xia Z,Ren X,Cai L,Wu N,Liu T S.2005.Culinary archaeology:Millet noodles in Late Neolithic China.Nature,437:967-968
    Lu H Y,Zhang J P,Liu K B,Wu N Q,Li Y M,Zhou K S,Ye M L,Zhang T Y,Zhang H J,Yang X Y,Shen L C,Xu D K,Li Q.2009a.Earliest domestication of common millet(Panicum miliaceum)in East Asia extended to 10000 years ago.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,106:7367-7372
    Lu H,Zhang J,Yang Y,Yang X,Xu B,Yang W,Tong T,Jin S,Shen C,Rao H,Li X,Lu H,Fuller D Q,Wang L,Wang C,Xu D,Wu N.2016.Earliest tea as evidence for one branch of the Silk Road across the Tibetan Plateau.Sci Rep,6:18955
    Lu H Y,Wu N Q,Liu K B,Jiang H,Liu T S.2007.Phytoliths as quantitative indicators for the reconstruction of past environmental conditions in China II:Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction in the Loess Plateau.Quaternary Sci Rev,26:759-772
    Lu H,Zhang J,Wu N,Liu K B,Xu D,Li Q.2009b.Phytoliths Analysis for the Discrimination of Foxtail Millet(Setaria italica)and Common Millet(Panicum miliaceum).Plos One,4:e4448
    Ma Y,Yang X,Huan X,Wang W,Ma Z,Li Z,Sun G,Jiang L,Zhuang Y,Lu H.2016.Rice bulliform phytoliths reveal the process of rice domestication in the Neolithic Lower Yangtze River region.Quat Int,426:126-132
    Mao L,Yang X.2015.Pollen morphology of cereals and associated wild relatives:Reassessing potentials in tracing agriculture history and limitations.Appl Cata B Environ,162:364-371
    M鋜kle T,R鰏ch M.2008.Experiments on the effects of carbonization on some cultivated plant seeds.Veget Hist Archaeobot,17:257-263
    Miller N F,Spengler R N,Frachetti M.2016.Millet cultivation across Eurasia:Origins,spread,and the influence of seasonal climate.Holocene,26:1566-1575
    Pearsall D M.2015.Paleoethnobotany:A Handbook of Procedures.3rd ed.Walnut Creek:Left Coast Press
    Pearsall D M,Piperno D R,Dinan E H,Umlauf M,Zhao Z,Benfer Jr.RA.1995.Distinguishing rice(Oryza sativa Poaceae)from wild Oryza species through Phytolith analysis:Results of preliminary research.Econ Bot,49:183-196
    Piperno D R.1984.A comparison and differentiation of phytoliths from maize and wild grasses:Use of morphological criteria.Am Antiquity,49:361-383
    Piperno D R.2006.Phytoliths:A Comprehensive Guide for Archaeologists and Paleoecologists.Lanham:AltaMira Press
    Piperno D R,Weiss E,Holst I,Nadel D.2004.Processing of wild cereal grains in the Upper Palaeolithic revealed by starch grain analysis.Nature,430:670-673
    Piperno D R,Ranere A J,Holst I,Iriarte J,Dickau R.2009.Starch grain and phytolith evidence for early ninth millennium B.P.maize from the Central Balsas River Valley,Mexico.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,106:5019-5024
    Rao H,Li B,Yang Y,Ma Q,Wang C.2014.Proteomic identification of organic additives in the mortars of ancient Chinese wooden buildings.Anal Methods,7:143-149
    Rao H,Yang Y,Hu X,Yu J,Jiang H.2017.Identification of an ancient birch bark quiver from a Tang Dynasty(A.D.618-907)Tomb in Xinjiang,Northwest China.Econ Bot,71:32-44
    Silva F,Stevens C J,Weisskopf A,Castillo C,Qin L,Bevan A,Fuller DQ.2015.Modelling the geographical origin of rice cultivation in Asia using the rice archaeological database.Plos One,10:e0137024
    Solazzo C,Fitzhugh W W,Rolando C,Tokarski C.2008.Identification of protein remains in archaeological potsherds by proteomics.Anal Chem,80:4590-4597
    Stevens C J,Murphy C,Roberts R,Lucas L,Silva F,Fuller D Q.2016.Between China and South Asia:A Middle Asian corridor of crop dispersal and agricultural innovation in the Bronze Age.Holocene,26:1541-1555
    Torrence R,Barton H.2006.Ancient Starch Research.Walnut Creek:Left Coast Press
    Woodbridge J,Fyfe R M,Roberts N,Downey S,Edinborough K,Shennan S.2014.The impact of the Neolithic agricultural transition in Britain:A comparison of pollen-based land-cover and archaeological14C date-inferred population change.J Archaeol Sci,51:216-224
    Wu Y,Jiang L,Zheng Y,Wang C,Zhao Z.2014.Morphological trend analysis of rice phytolith during the early Neolithic in the Lower Yangtze.J Archaeol Sci,49:326-331
    Yang X,Perry L.2013.Identification of ancient starch grains from the tribe Triticeae in the North China Plain.J Archaeol Sci,40:3170-3177
    Yang X,Ma Z,Li J,Yu J,Stevens C,Zhuang Y.2015a.Comparing subsistence strategies in different landscapes of North China 10000years ago.Holocene,25:1957-1964
    Yang X,Zhang J,Perry L,Ma Z,Wan Z,Li M,Diao X,Lu H.2012a.From the modern to the archaeological:Starch grains from millets and their wild relatives in China.J Archaeol Sci,39:247-254
    Yang X,Barton H J,Wan Z,Li Q,Ma Z,Li M,Zhang D,Wei J.2013.Sago-type palms were an important plant food prior to rice in Southern subtropical China.Plos One,8:e63148
    Yang X,Wan Z,Perry L,Lu H,Wang Q,Zhao C,Li J,Xie F,Yu J,CuiT,Wang T,Li M,Ge Q.2012b.Early millet use in northern China.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,109:3726-3730
    Yang X,Fuller D Q,Huan X,Perry L,Li Q,Li Z,Zhang J,Ma Z,Zhuang Y,Jiang L,Ge Y,Lu H.2015b.Barnyard grasses were processed with rice around 10000 years ago.Sci Rep,5:16251
    Yang Y,Shevchenko A,Knaust A,Abuduresule I,Li W,Hu X,Wang C,Shevchenko A.2014.Proteomics evidence for kefir dairy in Early Bronze Age China.J Archaeol Sci,45:178-186
    Zhang C,Hung H.2010.The emergence of agriculture in southern China.Antiquity,84:11-25
    Zhang J,Lu H,Huang L.2014.Calciphytoliths(calcium oxalate crystals)analysis for the identification of decayed tea plants(Camellia sinensis L.).Sci Rep,4:6703
    Zhang J P,Lu H Y,Wu N Q,Li F J,Yang X Y,Wang W L,Ma M Z,Zhang X H.2010.Phytolith evidence for rice cultivation and spread in Mid-Late Neolithic archaeological sites in central North China.Boreas,39:592-602
    Zhang J P,Lu H Y,Wu N Q,Yang X Y,Diao X M.2011.Phytolith analysis for differentiating between foxtail millet(Setaria italica)and green foxtail(Setaria viridis).Plos One,6:e19726
    Zhang J P,Lu H Y,Gu W F,Wu N Q,Zhou K S,Hu Y Y,Xin Y J,Wang C.2012.Early mixed farming of millet and rice 7800 years ago in the Middle Yellow River Region,China.Plos One,7:e52146
    Zhao Z,Pearsall D M,Benfer R A,Piperno D R.1998.Distinguishing rice(Oryza sativa poaceae)from wild Oryza species through phytolith analysis,II Finalized method.Econ Bot,52:134-145
    Zheng Y F,Crawford G W,Jiang L P,Chen X G.2016.Rice domestication revealed by reduced shattering of archaeological rice from the Lower Yangtze valley.Sci Rep,6:28136
    Zuo X,Lu H,Li Z,Song B,Xu D,Zou Y,Wang C,Huan X,He K.2016.Phytolith and diatom evidence for rice exploitation and environmental changes during the early mid-Holocene in the Yangtze Delta.Quat Res,86:304-315