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螺蚌和沉水植物搭配对微污染水体的净化作用

花匠小妙招
2024-11-08 09:15

摘要:通过开展单植不同种类沉水植物及"不同种类的沉水植物+螺蚌"组合搭配对微污染水体的净化能力对比研究,寻求系统稳定性最好、水质净化最佳的组合。2013年8月至2014年3月间的水箱小试研究结果表明,"铜锈环棱螺+椭圆背角无齿蚌+轮叶黑藻+篦齿眼子菜"组合的水质净化作用最佳,对CO D、TN、TP去除率分别为58.79%、64.30%和88.57%,对浮游生物的抑制效果最明显,水箱里基本无水绵及浮萍生长,轮叶黑藻长势较篦齿眼子菜好、生长逐渐占优势。2014年5月-8月的中试研究进一步验证水箱小试的结论,COD、TN和TP的平均去除率分别为57.93%、60.12%和49.28%,轮叶黑藻长势更好。

Abstract:In this study,by using submerged plants and "different types of submerged plants+ snails+ mussels" combination,we compared their purification effect on the micro-polluted water.Different purification systems were tested to determine which combination is best.From August 2013 to March 2014,test results showed that a combination of "Bellamya aeruginosa+Anodontawoodianaelliptica+Hydrilla verticillata+Potamogeton pectinatus." had the best removal rates of 58.79% of COD,64.30% of TP,88.57% of TP.This combination suppressed weed growth as well,limiting spirogyra and duckweed in the tank.Hydrilla verticillata grew better than Potamogeton pectinatus,and its growth was gradually dominant.A pilot study from May to August in 2014 further validated the conclusions of the small test tanks with average removal rates of 57.93% of COD,60.12% of TN,49.28% of TP,Hydrilla verticillata also grew better than Potamogeton pectinatus in field plots.

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