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宋代花卉交易盛行原因

花匠小妙招
2024-10-30 15:03

唐代花卉已经成为了贵族日常生活中的重要植物之一赏花已经成为了社会的风尚。文人雅士也争相歌咏花卉留下了大量的咏花诗篇。唐代有诗人写道“禾黍不阳艳竞载桃李春。翻令力耕者多作卖花人。”[1]770(卷六百七十四)这说明唐代长安的花卉业已经有了市场化的倾向。到了宋代花卉已经成为了一种重要的经济作物花卉交易在日常生活中变得流行起来。花卉交易以动静相结合的方式交易地点区分为以固定地点为交易场所的花卉交易和以流动地点为交易场所的花卉交易。以固定地点为交易场所的花卉交易主要有花市、花会以及付费方式的游园赏花活动。唐代的时候已经出现了有市场化倾向的花市花市在宋代市场化更强。在《西湖老人繁胜录》诸行市中有关于衣食住行方面的“衣绢市”“肉市”“米市”等花样繁多的“市”其中就有“花朵市”这说明花卉在人们日常生活中的销量已经很大了花卉交易比较兴盛已经与“肉市”“米市”这些比肩了。不仅如此扬州“开明桥之间春月有花市焉”[2]1564卷三七成都也有“二月花市”这说明其他城市也有了相当规模的花市难怪杨万里曾有诗写和宁门外花市的情况病眼仇冤一束书客舍葭莩菊一株。看来看去两相厌花意索寞恰似无。清晓肩舆过花市陶家全圃移在此。千株万株都不看一枝两枝谁复贵。平地拔起金浮屠瑞光千尺照碧虚。乃是结成菊花塔蜜蜂作僧僧作蝶。菊花障子更玲珑生采翡翠铺屏风。金钱装面密如积金钿满地无人拾。先生一见双眼开故山三径何独怀。君不见内前四时有花卖和宁门外花如海[3]87卷二三。从这首诗中可以发掘出来的消息和宁门外的花市规模十分庞大就像花的海洋一样花市中的菊花数量巨大且被制作成了一座菊花塔可见花卉交易场面的热闹繁荣从另一个角度来讲既然花市规模这么庞大当然吸引的游客也是人山人海。收稿日期2016-01-06作者简介蒲三霞1992─女四川达州人在读硕士研究生研究方向宋史。

doi10.16104/j.issn.1673-1883.2016.01.013宋代花卉交易盛行原因蒲三霞(四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院成都610066)摘要在宋代花卉交易已成为普通大众生活中的一种重要经济活动在生活中花卉交易逐渐盛行起来。然而花卉交易在宋代盛行并非是偶然的上层阶级对花卉的欣赏使得贫民百姓跟风效仿花卉种植业呈现出了一个新的趋势规模化、大众化、技术高且在宋代这样一个文人社会社会风气使得人们喜爱通过赏花游园这样的娱乐方式来吟诗作词。关键词宋代花卉交易盛行原因中图分类号K244文献标志码A文章编号1673-1883201601-0049-04TheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactiTheBloomofFlowerTransactionanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyonanditsReasonsinSongDynastyPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSanPUSan-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia-xia(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourism(CollegeofHistoricalCultureandTourismSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSiSichuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversitychuanNormalUniversityChengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066Chengdu610066China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)China)Abstract:IntheSongDynasty,theflowertransactionhasbecomeanimportanteconomicactivityinthelifeofthepublic,withgraduallyflourishing.HoweverthebloomofflowertransactionintheSongDynastyisnotbychance.Upperclass'sappreciationofflowermakespoorpeoplefollowthetrend.Flowerfarmingpresentsanewtrend:largerscale,morenumber,highertechnology.Andsuchaliterarysociety,socialatmospheremakesitpopularbyenteringflowersgardentomakepoetryintheSongDynasty.Keywords:SongDynasty;flowertransaction;popular;reasons

西昌学院学报·社会科学版JournalofXichangCollege·SocialScienceEdition第28卷第1期2016年3月Vol.28No.1Mar.2016